Photoionization and Photodissociation of epichlorohydrin are performed using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer（TOF-MS） with vacuum ultraviolet（VUV） photons from Hefei synchrotron radiation source. Photoionization...Photoionization and Photodissociation of epichlorohydrin are performed using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer（TOF-MS） with vacuum ultraviolet（VUV） photons from Hefei synchrotron radiation source. Photoionization mass spectrum and photoionization efficiency（PIE） curves of the fragment ions are measured. The appearance potentials of the fragment ions are obtained from their PIE curves. From these data, the formation enthalpies of some ions have been evaluated and their possible channels of dissociative photoionization have been discussed. The experimental results show that the mother ion of epichlorohydrin is unstable and the chlorine atom is easily lost to form ring C3H5O+ ion. Other fragment ions come from the dissociation of C3H5O+ ions.展开更多
Photoionization/dissociation of 1,2 propylene oxide are performed by using a time of flight mass spectrometer(TOF MS) with vacuum ultraviolet photons from Hefei synchrotron radiation source. The photoionization TOF ma...Photoionization/dissociation of 1,2 propylene oxide are performed by using a time of flight mass spectrometer(TOF MS) with vacuum ultraviolet photons from Hefei synchrotron radiation source. The photoionization TOF mass spectrum and photoionization efficiency(PIE) curves of fragment ions are measured.The appearance potentials(AP) of these ions are obtained from their PIE curves. From these data, the formation enthalpies of the observed ions have been evaluated, and their possible channels have been analyzed. The mechanism of dissociative photoionization of 1,2 propylene oxide has been discussed.展开更多
In order to investigate the atmospheric oxidation processes and the formation of secondary organic aerosol （SOA）, an indoor environmental reaction smog chamber are constructed and characterized. The system consists ...In order to investigate the atmospheric oxidation processes and the formation of secondary organic aerosol （SOA）, an indoor environmental reaction smog chamber are constructed and characterized. The system consists of the collapsible ～830 L FEP Teflon film main reactor, in which the atmospheric chemical reactions take place and the formation of SOA occurs under the simulated atmospheric conditions, and the diverse on-line gas- and particle-phase instrumentation, such as the proton transfer reaction mass spectrometer, the synchrotron radiation photoionization mass spectrometer, the aerosol laser time-of-flight mass spectrometer, and other traditional commercial instruments. The initial characterization experiments are described, concerning the temperature and ultraviolet light intensity, the reactivity of the pure air, the wall loss rates of gaseous compounds and particulate matter. And the initial evaluation experiments for SOA yields from the ozonolysis of α-pinene and for mass spectra of the products resulting from the photooxidation of OH initiated isoprene are also presented, which indicate the applicability of this facility on the studies of gas-phase chemical mechanisms as well as the formation of SOA expected in the atmosphere.展开更多
The composition of products formed from photooxidation of the aromatic hydrocarbon toluene was investigated. The OH-initiated photooxidation experiments were conducted by irradiating toluene/CH3ONO/NO/air mixtures in ...The composition of products formed from photooxidation of the aromatic hydrocarbon toluene was investigated. The OH-initiated photooxidation experiments were conducted by irradiating toluene/CH3ONO/NO/air mixtures in a smog chamber, the gaseous products were detected under the supersonic beam conditions by utilizing vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometer using synchrotron radiation in real-time. And an aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer was used to provide on-line measurements of the individual secondary organic aerosol particle resulting from irradiating toluene. The experimental results demonstrated that there were some differences between the gaseous products and that of particle-phase, the products of glyoxal, 2-hydroxyl-3-oxo-butanal, nitrotoluene, and methyl-nitrophenol only existed in the particle-phase. However, furane, methylglyoxal, 2-methylfurane, benzaldehyde, cresol, and benzoic acid were the predominant photooxidation products in both the gas phase and particle phase.展开更多
文摘Photoionization and Photodissociation of epichlorohydrin are performed using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer（TOF-MS） with vacuum ultraviolet（VUV） photons from Hefei synchrotron radiation source. Photoionization mass spectrum and photoionization efficiency（PIE） curves of the fragment ions are measured. The appearance potentials of the fragment ions are obtained from their PIE curves. From these data, the formation enthalpies of some ions have been evaluated and their possible channels of dissociative photoionization have been discussed. The experimental results show that the mother ion of epichlorohydrin is unstable and the chlorine atom is easily lost to form ring C3H5O+ ion. Other fragment ions come from the dissociation of C3H5O+ ions.
文摘Photoionization/dissociation of 1,2 propylene oxide are performed by using a time of flight mass spectrometer(TOF MS) with vacuum ultraviolet photons from Hefei synchrotron radiation source. The photoionization TOF mass spectrum and photoionization efficiency(PIE) curves of fragment ions are measured.The appearance potentials(AP) of these ions are obtained from their PIE curves. From these data, the formation enthalpies of the observed ions have been evaluated, and their possible channels have been analyzed. The mechanism of dissociative photoionization of 1,2 propylene oxide has been discussed.
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province, China （No.1208085MD59）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.U1232209, No.41175121, and No.21307137）, the Presidential Foundation of Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China （No.YZJJ201302）, and the Knowledge Innovation Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences （No.KJCX2-YW-N24）.
文摘In order to investigate the atmospheric oxidation processes and the formation of secondary organic aerosol （SOA）, an indoor environmental reaction smog chamber are constructed and characterized. The system consists of the collapsible ～830 L FEP Teflon film main reactor, in which the atmospheric chemical reactions take place and the formation of SOA occurs under the simulated atmospheric conditions, and the diverse on-line gas- and particle-phase instrumentation, such as the proton transfer reaction mass spectrometer, the synchrotron radiation photoionization mass spectrometer, the aerosol laser time-of-flight mass spectrometer, and other traditional commercial instruments. The initial characterization experiments are described, concerning the temperature and ultraviolet light intensity, the reactivity of the pure air, the wall loss rates of gaseous compounds and particulate matter. And the initial evaluation experiments for SOA yields from the ozonolysis of α-pinene and for mass spectra of the products resulting from the photooxidation of OH initiated isoprene are also presented, which indicate the applicability of this facility on the studies of gas-phase chemical mechanisms as well as the formation of SOA expected in the atmosphere.
基金This work was supported by the Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Composition and Optical Radiation, Chinese Academy of Sciences （No.J J-10-04）, Knowledge Innovation Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences （KJCX2-YW-N24）, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.40975080 and No.10979061）.
文摘The composition of products formed from photooxidation of the aromatic hydrocarbon toluene was investigated. The OH-initiated photooxidation experiments were conducted by irradiating toluene/CH3ONO/NO/air mixtures in a smog chamber, the gaseous products were detected under the supersonic beam conditions by utilizing vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometer using synchrotron radiation in real-time. And an aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer was used to provide on-line measurements of the individual secondary organic aerosol particle resulting from irradiating toluene. The experimental results demonstrated that there were some differences between the gaseous products and that of particle-phase, the products of glyoxal, 2-hydroxyl-3-oxo-butanal, nitrotoluene, and methyl-nitrophenol only existed in the particle-phase. However, furane, methylglyoxal, 2-methylfurane, benzaldehyde, cresol, and benzoic acid were the predominant photooxidation products in both the gas phase and particle phase.
