为明确5种阿维菌素·氟吡菌酰胺复配制剂以及2种单剂阿维菌素和氟吡菌酰胺对温室黄瓜根结线虫的防治潜力,本文采用春季温室黄瓜灌根方式施用7种杀线虫剂单因素随机区组试验,研究了施药后30 d和60 d的黄瓜根结线虫发病株率、病情指...为明确5种阿维菌素·氟吡菌酰胺复配制剂以及2种单剂阿维菌素和氟吡菌酰胺对温室黄瓜根结线虫的防治潜力,本文采用春季温室黄瓜灌根方式施用7种杀线虫剂单因素随机区组试验,研究了施药后30 d和60 d的黄瓜根结线虫发病株率、病情指数、防效以及收获的黄瓜总产量。结果表明:与空白对照相比,7种杀线虫剂对黄瓜根结线虫均有较好的防效,药后30 d的防效为67.00%~81.08%,药后60 d的防效为70.94%~88.66%,增产率为29.42%~54.68%。本试验为5种阿维菌素·氟吡菌酰胺复配制剂在施药时间、施药方式、剂型等方面防控根结线虫提供了理论支撑。In order to determine the control potential of five compound formulations of abamectin and fluopyram and two single nematicides of abamectin and fluopyram against green-house cucumber root-knot nematodes, this paper used a single-factor randomized block experiment to study the diseased plant rate, disease index and control effect, as well as the harvested total cucumber yield of seven nematicides on the green-house cucumbers after the root irrigation of 30 d and 60 d in spring. The results showed that compared with the blank control, seven nematicides had a good control effect on cucumber root-knot nematode and the control effects of the root irrigation of 30 d and 60 d were 67.00%~81.08% and 70.94%~88.66%, respectively. And the total yield increase rate was 29.42%~54.68%. This study provides atheoretical support for five compound formulations of abamectin and fluopyram to control root-knot nematode in terms of application time, application method and dosage form.展开更多
目的:探索帕金森行脑深部电刺激术开机后患者的生活及康复体验,为针对性制定帕金森患者住院健康宣教及延续性护理措施提供理论依据。方法:2022年9~12月,采用最大差异化目的抽样法选取某三级甲等医院15例术后开机后的帕金森患者进行半结...目的:探索帕金森行脑深部电刺激术开机后患者的生活及康复体验,为针对性制定帕金森患者住院健康宣教及延续性护理措施提供理论依据。方法:2022年9~12月,采用最大差异化目的抽样法选取某三级甲等医院15例术后开机后的帕金森患者进行半结构式访谈,并用MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020软件并根据归纳内容分析法对访谈结果进行整理分析。结果:帕金森患者脑深部电刺激术开机后生活及康复体验提取出5个主题:部分症状改善而喜悦;期望过高而倍感失落、渴望自主程控、康复锻炼受限(环境、空间与主观动力)、渴求专业康复。结论:帕金森术后患者在门诊开机后居家生活,术后症状改善情况存在个体差异,不能完全脱离疾病困扰,且患者掌握程控信息不明晰、存在自主程控风险,康复意识薄弱、康复专业知识局限,未来建议加强相关信息指导。展开更多
文摘为明确5种阿维菌素·氟吡菌酰胺复配制剂以及2种单剂阿维菌素和氟吡菌酰胺对温室黄瓜根结线虫的防治潜力,本文采用春季温室黄瓜灌根方式施用7种杀线虫剂单因素随机区组试验,研究了施药后30 d和60 d的黄瓜根结线虫发病株率、病情指数、防效以及收获的黄瓜总产量。结果表明:与空白对照相比,7种杀线虫剂对黄瓜根结线虫均有较好的防效,药后30 d的防效为67.00%~81.08%,药后60 d的防效为70.94%~88.66%,增产率为29.42%~54.68%。本试验为5种阿维菌素·氟吡菌酰胺复配制剂在施药时间、施药方式、剂型等方面防控根结线虫提供了理论支撑。In order to determine the control potential of five compound formulations of abamectin and fluopyram and two single nematicides of abamectin and fluopyram against green-house cucumber root-knot nematodes, this paper used a single-factor randomized block experiment to study the diseased plant rate, disease index and control effect, as well as the harvested total cucumber yield of seven nematicides on the green-house cucumbers after the root irrigation of 30 d and 60 d in spring. The results showed that compared with the blank control, seven nematicides had a good control effect on cucumber root-knot nematode and the control effects of the root irrigation of 30 d and 60 d were 67.00%~81.08% and 70.94%~88.66%, respectively. And the total yield increase rate was 29.42%~54.68%. This study provides atheoretical support for five compound formulations of abamectin and fluopyram to control root-knot nematode in terms of application time, application method and dosage form.
文摘目的:探索帕金森行脑深部电刺激术开机后患者的生活及康复体验,为针对性制定帕金森患者住院健康宣教及延续性护理措施提供理论依据。方法:2022年9~12月,采用最大差异化目的抽样法选取某三级甲等医院15例术后开机后的帕金森患者进行半结构式访谈,并用MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020软件并根据归纳内容分析法对访谈结果进行整理分析。结果:帕金森患者脑深部电刺激术开机后生活及康复体验提取出5个主题:部分症状改善而喜悦;期望过高而倍感失落、渴望自主程控、康复锻炼受限(环境、空间与主观动力)、渴求专业康复。结论:帕金森术后患者在门诊开机后居家生活,术后症状改善情况存在个体差异,不能完全脱离疾病困扰,且患者掌握程控信息不明晰、存在自主程控风险,康复意识薄弱、康复专业知识局限,未来建议加强相关信息指导。
