土地利用/覆被变化将干扰生态系统的稳定供给能力,进而对生态系统服务和可持续发展构成威胁。以乌鲁木齐市为研究区,基于斑块生成土地利用模拟(Patch-generating land use simulation,PLUS)模型,模拟了2030年多情景下乌鲁木齐市的土地...土地利用/覆被变化将干扰生态系统的稳定供给能力,进而对生态系统服务和可持续发展构成威胁。以乌鲁木齐市为研究区,基于斑块生成土地利用模拟(Patch-generating land use simulation,PLUS)模型,模拟了2030年多情景下乌鲁木齐市的土地利用变化,并结合当量因子法、空间自相关分析等方法估算并预测了1990—2030年乌鲁木齐市生态系统服务价值(Ecosystem service value, ESV)及其权衡协同关系。结果表明:(1)1990—2020年乌鲁木齐市土地利用呈现“两增四减”变化趋势。2030年在惯性发展情景下,除林地外其他地类皆遵循历史演变规律;在生态保护情境下,建设用地面积萎缩,生态用地大幅增加;在综合开发情境下,建设用地面积有所增加的同时生态用地面积也处于上升状态;在重点开发情景下,城市建设用地扩张最为剧烈,耕地面积退化严重。(2)1990—2020年乌鲁木齐市ESV整体上呈现“V”型下降态势,共减少59.59×108元。2030年在生态保护情景下和综合开发情景下ESV处于增加趋势,在惯性发展情景和重点开发情景下ESV出现减少趋势。(3)2030年4种发展情景下,乌鲁木齐市各项生态系统服务间以协同关系为主,“高-高”“低-低”协同聚集区与ESV高值、低值区域分布高度吻合,权衡关系零星分布于局部地区。研究结果可为乌鲁木齐市国土空间规划及生态安全格局构建提供科学参考。展开更多
Urban sustainable development is under influence of social, economic and environmental factors. Xinjiang is in a new cross-domain development stage, and the research on urban sustainable development in Xinjiang wil be...Urban sustainable development is under influence of social, economic and environmental factors. Xinjiang is in a new cross-domain development stage, and the research on urban sustainable development in Xinjiang wil be an important contribu-tion to sustainable development in western China. In this paper, with the district of Urumqi city as the study area, environmental indicators in 2011 economic society were col ected to establish an index system of factors affecting the sustainable de-velopment, and to make analysis and comprehensive evaluation on the influence factors, proposing suggestions and countermeasures of sustainable development in districts or counties in Urumqi County as per quantitative and qualitative analysis methods.展开更多
文摘土地利用/覆被变化将干扰生态系统的稳定供给能力,进而对生态系统服务和可持续发展构成威胁。以乌鲁木齐市为研究区,基于斑块生成土地利用模拟(Patch-generating land use simulation,PLUS)模型,模拟了2030年多情景下乌鲁木齐市的土地利用变化,并结合当量因子法、空间自相关分析等方法估算并预测了1990—2030年乌鲁木齐市生态系统服务价值(Ecosystem service value, ESV)及其权衡协同关系。结果表明:(1)1990—2020年乌鲁木齐市土地利用呈现“两增四减”变化趋势。2030年在惯性发展情景下,除林地外其他地类皆遵循历史演变规律;在生态保护情境下,建设用地面积萎缩,生态用地大幅增加;在综合开发情境下,建设用地面积有所增加的同时生态用地面积也处于上升状态;在重点开发情景下,城市建设用地扩张最为剧烈,耕地面积退化严重。(2)1990—2020年乌鲁木齐市ESV整体上呈现“V”型下降态势,共减少59.59×108元。2030年在生态保护情景下和综合开发情景下ESV处于增加趋势,在惯性发展情景和重点开发情景下ESV出现减少趋势。(3)2030年4种发展情景下,乌鲁木齐市各项生态系统服务间以协同关系为主,“高-高”“低-低”协同聚集区与ESV高值、低值区域分布高度吻合,权衡关系零星分布于局部地区。研究结果可为乌鲁木齐市国土空间规划及生态安全格局构建提供科学参考。
文摘Urban sustainable development is under influence of social, economic and environmental factors. Xinjiang is in a new cross-domain development stage, and the research on urban sustainable development in Xinjiang wil be an important contribu-tion to sustainable development in western China. In this paper, with the district of Urumqi city as the study area, environmental indicators in 2011 economic society were col ected to establish an index system of factors affecting the sustainable de-velopment, and to make analysis and comprehensive evaluation on the influence factors, proposing suggestions and countermeasures of sustainable development in districts or counties in Urumqi County as per quantitative and qualitative analysis methods.