脉冲负载由于其周期性脉动的特点,使电网系统公共母线的功率产生持续的、高峰值脉冲,严重威胁到电力系统的安全稳定运行。针对常用脉冲负载结构,建立了以脉冲负载为主负载的公网和柴油发电机组(60 kW)供电试验平台。基于脉冲负载的工作...脉冲负载由于其周期性脉动的特点,使电网系统公共母线的功率产生持续的、高峰值脉冲,严重威胁到电力系统的安全稳定运行。针对常用脉冲负载结构,建立了以脉冲负载为主负载的公网和柴油发电机组(60 kW)供电试验平台。基于脉冲负载的工作机理,分别对不同脉冲频率、占空比下的脉冲负载进行联网/脱网试验,对公共母线处的暂态和稳态功率特性进行对比讨论。针对传统平均功率无法准确、有效表征系统稳态功率的问题,提出了基于脉冲频率的瞬时功率平均值(pulsed frequency based instantaneous power average value,PFIPA)的计算方法,试验结果证明,该方法具有一定的合理性和正确性,在联网和脱网电力系统均可适用。所建试验平台及分析结论,对脉冲负载在电力系统中的应用、设计、系统容量、功率分配等方面具有重要意义和参考价值。展开更多
Polyurethane based on polypropylene glycol(PPG) and TDI using 3,3\|dichloride\|4,4\|methylenedianiline(MOCA) as the crosslinker is presented for the first time to fabricate molecular stamps(PU stamps) for the synt...Polyurethane based on polypropylene glycol(PPG) and TDI using 3,3\|dichloride\|4,4\|methylenedianiline(MOCA) as the crosslinker is presented for the first time to fabricate molecular stamps(PU stamps) for the synthesis of DNA microarray with contact procedure. The predictability of the process is achieved by utilizing commercially available starting materials. SEM analysis of the morphology of PU stamps and photoresist motherboard showed that PU elastomer could replicate subtly the motherboards patterns with a high fidelity. It was proved from the contact angle measurement that PU stamps surface has a good affinity with acetonitrile, which guarantee the well\|distribution of DNA monomers on patterned stamps. Laser confocal fluorescence microscopy images of oligonucleotide arrays confirm that polyurethane is an excellent material for molecular stamps.展开更多
文摘脉冲负载由于其周期性脉动的特点,使电网系统公共母线的功率产生持续的、高峰值脉冲,严重威胁到电力系统的安全稳定运行。针对常用脉冲负载结构,建立了以脉冲负载为主负载的公网和柴油发电机组(60 kW)供电试验平台。基于脉冲负载的工作机理,分别对不同脉冲频率、占空比下的脉冲负载进行联网/脱网试验,对公共母线处的暂态和稳态功率特性进行对比讨论。针对传统平均功率无法准确、有效表征系统稳态功率的问题,提出了基于脉冲频率的瞬时功率平均值(pulsed frequency based instantaneous power average value,PFIPA)的计算方法,试验结果证明,该方法具有一定的合理性和正确性,在联网和脱网电力系统均可适用。所建试验平台及分析结论,对脉冲负载在电力系统中的应用、设计、系统容量、功率分配等方面具有重要意义和参考价值。
文摘Polyurethane based on polypropylene glycol(PPG) and TDI using 3,3\|dichloride\|4,4\|methylenedianiline(MOCA) as the crosslinker is presented for the first time to fabricate molecular stamps(PU stamps) for the synthesis of DNA microarray with contact procedure. The predictability of the process is achieved by utilizing commercially available starting materials. SEM analysis of the morphology of PU stamps and photoresist motherboard showed that PU elastomer could replicate subtly the motherboards patterns with a high fidelity. It was proved from the contact angle measurement that PU stamps surface has a good affinity with acetonitrile, which guarantee the well\|distribution of DNA monomers on patterned stamps. Laser confocal fluorescence microscopy images of oligonucleotide arrays confirm that polyurethane is an excellent material for molecular stamps.
