以3D—Barnes方案插值的兰州站新一代天气雷达反射率因子等高平面资料，用垂直累积液态含水量（Vertically Integrated Liquid Water Content，简称：VIL）的理论模式计算单体VIL、用MAX函数逐次提取最大VIL（简称：VILmax），采用统计...以3D—Barnes方案插值的兰州站新一代天气雷达反射率因子等高平面资料，用垂直累积液态含水量（Vertically Integrated Liquid Water Content，简称：VIL）的理论模式计算单体VIL、用MAX函数逐次提取最大VIL（简称：VILmax），采用统计和分段函数处理技术，对20042005年5～8月青藏高原东北侧的32个强对流云单体VILmax的演变特征及其在冰雹云识别中的应用进行了分析。结果表明：（1）强对流云单体VILmax在演变过程中均是先增加，后减少，在时间序列曲线中表现为单峰型特征，其中冰雹云单体VILmax存在“爆发式增长及突然降低”现象，这是区别雷雨云单体的一个重要特征；（2）冰雹云单体首次降雹前4个资料时间间隔内VILmax将出现两次“爆发式增长”现象，第一次爆发式增长时不会降雹，维持1～2个资料时间间隔后第二次出现时开始降雹；同一单体再次降雹前没有第一次“爆发式增长”现象，出现“突然降低”现象时降雹均停止；（3）VILmax变化率（简称：GVILmax）的“正（负）峰”现象与冰雹云单体VILmax的“爆发式增长及突然降低”现象对应的时间完全吻合，利用GVILmax建立的冰雹云识别流程在实际业务中具有较高的使用价值。展开更多
Nonrenewable energy resource exploitation produces a great deal of environment pollution and ecological degradation in northern Shaanxi area.The objective of this paper is to investigate the resident population’s wil...Nonrenewable energy resource exploitation produces a great deal of environment pollution and ecological degradation in northern Shaanxi area.The objective of this paper is to investigate the resident population’s willing-to-pay(WTP) for the repristination of the environment in this area.The resident’s survey is conducted in this research in order to establish a Tobit model to estimate their WTP.Results show that the resident’s WTP for repristination of the environment is positively related to the individual’s attitude on environment,his education degree and family income.Also we found that the person will give a higher WTP if he is in the coal mining area.The results show that the total annual WTP in Shaanxi area is 276974800 to 578108400 yuan,and the total WTP during repristination term is 5539495000 to 11562170000 yuan.展开更多
文摘以3D—Barnes方案插值的兰州站新一代天气雷达反射率因子等高平面资料，用垂直累积液态含水量（Vertically Integrated Liquid Water Content，简称：VIL）的理论模式计算单体VIL、用MAX函数逐次提取最大VIL（简称：VILmax），采用统计和分段函数处理技术，对20042005年5～8月青藏高原东北侧的32个强对流云单体VILmax的演变特征及其在冰雹云识别中的应用进行了分析。结果表明：（1）强对流云单体VILmax在演变过程中均是先增加，后减少，在时间序列曲线中表现为单峰型特征，其中冰雹云单体VILmax存在“爆发式增长及突然降低”现象，这是区别雷雨云单体的一个重要特征；（2）冰雹云单体首次降雹前4个资料时间间隔内VILmax将出现两次“爆发式增长”现象，第一次爆发式增长时不会降雹，维持1～2个资料时间间隔后第二次出现时开始降雹；同一单体再次降雹前没有第一次“爆发式增长”现象，出现“突然降低”现象时降雹均停止；（3）VILmax变化率（简称：GVILmax）的“正（负）峰”现象与冰雹云单体VILmax的“爆发式增长及突然降低”现象对应的时间完全吻合，利用GVILmax建立的冰雹云识别流程在实际业务中具有较高的使用价值。
文摘Nonrenewable energy resource exploitation produces a great deal of environment pollution and ecological degradation in northern Shaanxi area.The objective of this paper is to investigate the resident population’s willing-to-pay(WTP) for the repristination of the environment in this area.The resident’s survey is conducted in this research in order to establish a Tobit model to estimate their WTP.Results show that the resident’s WTP for repristination of the environment is positively related to the individual’s attitude on environment,his education degree and family income.Also we found that the person will give a higher WTP if he is in the coal mining area.The results show that the total annual WTP in Shaanxi area is 276974800 to 578108400 yuan,and the total WTP during repristination term is 5539495000 to 11562170000 yuan.
