In order to understand the characteristics of breakdown process,plasma evolution and spectral emission in liquid jets laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy methods under the influence of the position variation between ...In order to understand the characteristics of breakdown process,plasma evolution and spectral emission in liquid jets laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy methods under the influence of the position variation between laser focus and gas–liquid interface,this work takes the plasma generated by laser-induced liquid jets as the object of study and discusses the changes in the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and spectral radiation of the plasma when the position parameters between the laser focal point and the gas–liquid interface are different.The initial breakdown position is always between the front interface and the focus when the laser focus moves along the vertical direction of the interface,forming a phenomenon like’interface effect’.The relationship between laser pulse energy and breakdown probability exhibits a law similar to a‘hysteresis curve’in the study of breakdown threshold.In this work,plasma with smaller size,rounder shape,stronger radiation,higher temperature,and higher density can be produced when the focus position is in the liquid column 0.2 mm away from the front interface.Simultaneously,the spectral signal intensity and signal-to-back ratio of the characteristic peaks of target elements in water reach maximum values,and the spectral signal becomes more stable(relative standard deviation value reaches 2%).The Ca element’s ion radiation at 393.366 nm and atomic radiation at 422.673 nm are studied using narrow-band filtering imaging and time-space resolution spectroscopy.The findings demonstrate that the laws of ion and atomic radiation are not perfectly consistent in space and time.展开更多
工作在Ku波段的CryoSat-2和Sentinel-3A合成孔径雷达高度计是当前最先进的高度计。由于雷达回波信号的实际时间跟踪点较预设的时间跟踪点总发生偏移,而且Ku波段波长短,进行海冰探测时易受雪层干扰,造成雷达信号主散射面由海冰表面上移...工作在Ku波段的CryoSat-2和Sentinel-3A合成孔径雷达高度计是当前最先进的高度计。由于雷达回波信号的实际时间跟踪点较预设的时间跟踪点总发生偏移,而且Ku波段波长短,进行海冰探测时易受雪层干扰,造成雷达信号主散射面由海冰表面上移至雪层内,这两个因素都影响着海冰干舷高度的反演精度。针对这些问题,本文首先确定了CryoSat-2与Sentinel-3A雷达高度计反演北极海冰干舷高度的最优波形重跟踪阈值组合,然后分析了这两个Ku波段雷达信号的雪层穿透系数,发现Ku波段高度计的主散射面受雪层的影响显著,会高估海冰干舷高度。基于此,文中提出了一种改进的积雪校正方法,并以机载Operation IceBridge(OIB)为验证数据,将本文提出的方法与通用积雪校正法和欧洲空间局(European Space Agency,ESA)海冰干舷高度产品进行了对比验证。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法能够有效估计Ku波段电磁波穿透海冰表面积雪深度的比例系数,显著校正了通用积雪校正方法存在的高估海冰干舷高度的问题,提高了海冰干舷高度的估算精度。展开更多
文摘多时相合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星数据的组合能有效缩短重访周期、提高船只目标匹配跟踪能力,但多时相SAR工作参数(波段、分辨率等)、船只特点(尺寸小、常处于运动等)均会影响匹配跟踪方法的精度与效率。因此,将Harris方法、FAST(Features from Accelerated Segment Test)方法、尺度不变特征转换(SIFT)方法和SAR尺度不变特征转换(SAR-SIFT)这4种匹配方法应用至多时相SAR船只目标,从抗噪性、描述目标能力以及特征点稳定性三方面综合评估各方法的性能。在抗噪性方面,SAR-SIFT、FAST和Harris方法均未检测到海洋背景的干扰特征点;在描述目标能力方面,SAR-SIFT方法提取的特征点数比其他方法高出15%,并且特征点分布均匀;在特征点稳定性方面,SAR-SIFT方法的同名特征点重复检测率比其他方法高10%以上。实验结果表明,SAR-SIFT方法在多时相SAR船只目标特征点提取匹配中更具优势。
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Nos.ZR201910290171 and ZR2019MD 016)National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFC0302101)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41976173)。
文摘In order to understand the characteristics of breakdown process,plasma evolution and spectral emission in liquid jets laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy methods under the influence of the position variation between laser focus and gas–liquid interface,this work takes the plasma generated by laser-induced liquid jets as the object of study and discusses the changes in the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and spectral radiation of the plasma when the position parameters between the laser focal point and the gas–liquid interface are different.The initial breakdown position is always between the front interface and the focus when the laser focus moves along the vertical direction of the interface,forming a phenomenon like’interface effect’.The relationship between laser pulse energy and breakdown probability exhibits a law similar to a‘hysteresis curve’in the study of breakdown threshold.In this work,plasma with smaller size,rounder shape,stronger radiation,higher temperature,and higher density can be produced when the focus position is in the liquid column 0.2 mm away from the front interface.Simultaneously,the spectral signal intensity and signal-to-back ratio of the characteristic peaks of target elements in water reach maximum values,and the spectral signal becomes more stable(relative standard deviation value reaches 2%).The Ca element’s ion radiation at 393.366 nm and atomic radiation at 422.673 nm are studied using narrow-band filtering imaging and time-space resolution spectroscopy.The findings demonstrate that the laws of ion and atomic radiation are not perfectly consistent in space and time.
文摘工作在Ku波段的CryoSat-2和Sentinel-3A合成孔径雷达高度计是当前最先进的高度计。由于雷达回波信号的实际时间跟踪点较预设的时间跟踪点总发生偏移,而且Ku波段波长短,进行海冰探测时易受雪层干扰,造成雷达信号主散射面由海冰表面上移至雪层内,这两个因素都影响着海冰干舷高度的反演精度。针对这些问题,本文首先确定了CryoSat-2与Sentinel-3A雷达高度计反演北极海冰干舷高度的最优波形重跟踪阈值组合,然后分析了这两个Ku波段雷达信号的雪层穿透系数,发现Ku波段高度计的主散射面受雪层的影响显著,会高估海冰干舷高度。基于此,文中提出了一种改进的积雪校正方法,并以机载Operation IceBridge(OIB)为验证数据,将本文提出的方法与通用积雪校正法和欧洲空间局(European Space Agency,ESA)海冰干舷高度产品进行了对比验证。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法能够有效估计Ku波段电磁波穿透海冰表面积雪深度的比例系数,显著校正了通用积雪校正方法存在的高估海冰干舷高度的问题,提高了海冰干舷高度的估算精度。
