Objective To investigate a new class of solutions to the isotropic/homogeneous scalar wave equation, which termed limited diffraction beams and realize ultrasonic 3D imaging. Methods Limited diffraction beams were d...Objective To investigate a new class of solutions to the isotropic/homogeneous scalar wave equation, which termed limited diffraction beams and realize ultrasonic 3D imaging. Methods Limited diffraction beams were derived. We performed the study of 3D pulse echo imaging with limited diffraction array beam. To obtain high frame rate images, a single plane wave pulse (broadband) was transmitted with the arrays. Echoes received with the same arrays were processed with Fourier method to construct 3D images. Results Compared with traditional pulse echo imaging, this method has a larger depth of field, high frame rate, and high signal to noise ratio. Conclusion The new method has prospect of high frame rate 3D imaging. In addition, the imaging system based this method is easily implemented and has high quality image.展开更多
文摘针对实时视频的车牌识别系统应用,利用车牌的边缘特征和形态学操作对车牌进行粗定位,通过支持向量机(SVM)结合方向梯度直方图特征(HOG)方法对粗定位车牌进行鉴别真伪。在对字符进行分割后,取连续多帧车牌,对字符特征利用L1-BRD(L1-norm Bin Ratio-Based Histogram Distance)自适应计算融合权重,使L1-BRD能够从图像间特征相似度评估扩展到实时视频中。把L1-BRD用于车牌字符识别,可以降低单帧图像中噪声及字符分割误差产生的影响,有助于后期基于多帧加权直方图特征进行字符识别,提高车牌字符识别的准确性和稳定性,并保证了实时性。
文摘Objective To investigate a new class of solutions to the isotropic/homogeneous scalar wave equation, which termed limited diffraction beams and realize ultrasonic 3D imaging. Methods Limited diffraction beams were derived. We performed the study of 3D pulse echo imaging with limited diffraction array beam. To obtain high frame rate images, a single plane wave pulse (broadband) was transmitted with the arrays. Echoes received with the same arrays were processed with Fourier method to construct 3D images. Results Compared with traditional pulse echo imaging, this method has a larger depth of field, high frame rate, and high signal to noise ratio. Conclusion The new method has prospect of high frame rate 3D imaging. In addition, the imaging system based this method is easily implemented and has high quality image.