构词成分“-■(-■)”的来源及其语义语用功能的形成发展

构词成分的来源及其语义语用功能的研究是蒙古语词法研究领域中的一个重要研究课题。现代蒙古语构词成分特别丰富,这些构词成分是长期历史演变过程中形成的。本文通过全面系统地分析构词成分“-■(-■)”的形式、语义语用功能,并认为构词成分“-■(-■)”来源于古蒙古语的单辅音构词成分“-■(-■)”。随着语言的发展,因词语的音节化需要,单音节辅音构词成分“-■(-■)”便演变为“-■(-■)·-■(-■)·-■(-■)”等形式,后来增加了元音,使其音节化,就产生了单音节构词成分。构词成分“-■(-■)”连接不同的词根后,不仅能够构成多种语的名词,它的主要功能大于创造名词,而且还创造少量形容词、代词、数词和副词。通过研究发现早期产生的构词成分形式上简单,其语义语用功能广泛,连接在各种词根后面,创造多样性词语,后期产生的构词成分形式上复杂,但是语义语用功能单一化,连接在单一词性词根后面,创造单词性词语。

Types and Cognitive Basis of Syllable Structure in Mongolian Words

Studying the types and characteristics of syllable structure in Mongolian words is an important research topic in contemporary linguistic typology.The syllable structures of words in various languages around the world exhibit their own unique features,and similarly,Mongolian word syllable structure has its own distinct characteristics.By analyzing the syllable structure components,distribution,and syllable combinations of written Mongolian words,this paper summarizes the type characteristics of syllable structure in written Mongolian words and further explores the causes behind the formation of these characteristics in Mongolian word syllable structure.