Structural health monitoring and performance prediction are crucial for smart disaster mitigation and intelligent management of structures throughout their lifespan.Recent advancements in predictive maintenance strate...Structural health monitoring and performance prediction are crucial for smart disaster mitigation and intelligent management of structures throughout their lifespan.Recent advancements in predictive maintenance strategies within the industrial manufacturing industry have inspired similar innovations in civil engineering,aiming to improve structural performance evaluation,damage diagnosis,and capacity prediction.This review delves into the framework of predictive maintenance and examines various existing solutions,focusing on critical areas such as data acquisition,condition monitoring,damage prognosis,and maintenance planning.Results from real-world applications of predictive maintenance in civil engineering,covering high-rise structures,deep foundation pits,and other infrastructure,are presented.The challenges of implementing predictive maintenance in civil engineering structures under current technology,such as model interpretability of data-driven methods and standards for predictive maintenance,are explored.Future research prospects within this area are also discussed.展开更多
以某室外大跨轻柔钢结构人行桥为案例,介绍了该结构的设计概况及调谐质量阻尼器（tuned mass damper,简称TMD）减振设计,分别在结构施工完成后以及TMD装置安装后对其进行了实地动力测试,测得了该结构减振前后的模态特性以及在多种人行...以某室外大跨轻柔钢结构人行桥为案例,介绍了该结构的设计概况及调谐质量阻尼器（tuned mass damper,简称TMD）减振设计,分别在结构施工完成后以及TMD装置安装后对其进行了实地动力测试,测得了该结构减振前后的模态特性以及在多种人行荷载工况下的振动响应,采用加速度峰值和均方根值为评价指标,分析了钢连桥人致振动情况及特性。结果表明：一端设计为滑动连接的钢连桥人致振动主要由第1阶竖向振型控制,扭动及水平振动响应相对较小;安装经优化设计的TMD装置后,整体连桥的频率特性没有明显变化,分布式TMD对多种频率激励工况均有良好的调谐减振作用,减振率达到35%-70%;共振激励下测得的原结构阻尼比较小,安装TMD后结构的阻尼比提高4倍,并且呈现出在自由振动衰减的前期较大,随着振动幅度变弱阻尼比降低;测试中发现TMD装置的减振效率对其阻尼比的变化不敏感。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52278312)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFC3801202)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
文摘Structural health monitoring and performance prediction are crucial for smart disaster mitigation and intelligent management of structures throughout their lifespan.Recent advancements in predictive maintenance strategies within the industrial manufacturing industry have inspired similar innovations in civil engineering,aiming to improve structural performance evaluation,damage diagnosis,and capacity prediction.This review delves into the framework of predictive maintenance and examines various existing solutions,focusing on critical areas such as data acquisition,condition monitoring,damage prognosis,and maintenance planning.Results from real-world applications of predictive maintenance in civil engineering,covering high-rise structures,deep foundation pits,and other infrastructure,are presented.The challenges of implementing predictive maintenance in civil engineering structures under current technology,such as model interpretability of data-driven methods and standards for predictive maintenance,are explored.Future research prospects within this area are also discussed.
文摘以某室外大跨轻柔钢结构人行桥为案例,介绍了该结构的设计概况及调谐质量阻尼器（tuned mass damper,简称TMD）减振设计,分别在结构施工完成后以及TMD装置安装后对其进行了实地动力测试,测得了该结构减振前后的模态特性以及在多种人行荷载工况下的振动响应,采用加速度峰值和均方根值为评价指标,分析了钢连桥人致振动情况及特性。结果表明：一端设计为滑动连接的钢连桥人致振动主要由第1阶竖向振型控制,扭动及水平振动响应相对较小;安装经优化设计的TMD装置后,整体连桥的频率特性没有明显变化,分布式TMD对多种频率激励工况均有良好的调谐减振作用,减振率达到35%-70%;共振激励下测得的原结构阻尼比较小,安装TMD后结构的阻尼比提高4倍,并且呈现出在自由振动衰减的前期较大,随着振动幅度变弱阻尼比降低;测试中发现TMD装置的减振效率对其阻尼比的变化不敏感。
