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室温固化疏水性聚合物涂层研究 被引量:5
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作者 唐黎明 李易 +2 位作者 吴晓敏 单小丰 王维城 《高分子学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期834-837,共4页
Ambient curable hydrophobic coatings received considerable attention during the past decade.In this study,a series of fluoropolymers with hydroxylic groups and an acid anhydride content polymer were synthesized by sol... Ambient curable hydrophobic coatings received considerable attention during the past decade.In this study,a series of fluoropolymers with hydroxylic groups and an acid anhydride content polymer were synthesized by solution copolymerization under refluxing toluene.Their structures were characterized by FT-IR and DSC.In the presence of triethylamine,these two kinds of polymers were crosslinked with each other under ambient condition to form a coating with crosslinking degree up to 77%.With increasing the content of fluoromonomer in the feeding composition,the corresponding cured coating showed higher hardness and higher contact angle for water connected with other good properties in all instances.The contact angles were dependent to some extend on the structure of the fluoromonomers used and the hydrophobicity of the substrates.The present hydrophobic coating was further applied to copper surface.Compared with the uncoated one,the coated copper showed an improved performance for preventing the formation of frost on its surface. 展开更多
关键词 疏水性聚合物涂层 室温固化 含氟涂料 制冷系统 除霜层
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室温固化聚丙烯酸酯涂料 被引量:1
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作者 李易 唐黎明 +3 位作者 乔亮 吴晓敏 单小丰 王维城 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期609-610,共2页
Using triethylamine as a catalyst, two polyacrylates containing both acid anhydride and hydroxylic groups were prepared and could be cured with each other under ambient condition to give a coating with good performanc... Using triethylamine as a catalyst, two polyacrylates containing both acid anhydride and hydroxylic groups were prepared and could be cured with each other under ambient condition to give a coating with good performances. The crosslinking degree of the cured coating amounts to 77% at the catalyst mass fraction higher than 3 6%. With increasing the catalyst mass fraction from 3 6% to 5 4%, the hardness, flexibility and adhesion of the coating were all improved accordingly. 展开更多
关键词 室温固化 聚丙烯酸酯 涂料 合成
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冷表面结霜的微细观可视化研究 被引量:29
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作者 吴晓敏 单小丰 +1 位作者 王维城 唐黎明 《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第10期1437-1440,共4页
为研究冷表面上结霜的微细观过程以及表面湿润性对该过程的影响,对空气中水蒸气在铜裸面及疏水性涂层上的结霜过程进行了微细观可视化研究。实验中冷面温度为-10℃。发现结霜过程并非单纯的凝华过程,而是经历了水珠生成、长大、冻结、... 为研究冷表面上结霜的微细观过程以及表面湿润性对该过程的影响,对空气中水蒸气在铜裸面及疏水性涂层上的结霜过程进行了微细观可视化研究。实验中冷面温度为-10℃。发现结霜过程并非单纯的凝华过程,而是经历了水珠生成、长大、冻结、初始霜晶生成以及霜晶成长(包括部分霜晶的倒伏)过程。与铜裸面相比,疏水面上水珠分布的较为稀疏,粒径较大,冻结较晚,初始霜晶较迟出现,霜晶高度较低。所有这些都说明疏水性表面可以延缓霜的形成及成长。 展开更多
关键词 冷表面 结霜过程 微细观过程 疏水性表面 蒸发器 换热性能 可视化
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百叶窗翅片管换热器空气侧传热和流动特性数值模拟 被引量:8
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作者 刘妮 李欢 +1 位作者 单小丰 靳晓堂 《热能动力工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第6期70-77,共8页
采用数值模拟方法对百叶窗翅片管换热器空气侧传热和流动特性进行研究,分析管排数、开窗角度和翅片间距对百叶窗翅片管换热器空气侧性能的影响。结果表明:空气侧传热系数随管排数增多而降低,最大降幅约12.5%,压降随管排数增多而增大;低... 采用数值模拟方法对百叶窗翅片管换热器空气侧传热和流动特性进行研究,分析管排数、开窗角度和翅片间距对百叶窗翅片管换热器空气侧性能的影响。结果表明:空气侧传热系数随管排数增多而降低,最大降幅约12.5%,压降随管排数增多而增大;低雷诺数下百叶窗角度为20°时换热器具有较好的综合性能,较大雷诺数下25°为最佳百叶窗角度;随着翅片间距的减小,换热器传热因子j和阻力因子f均逐渐增大,但低雷诺数时翅片间距较小的换热器综合性能较差。 展开更多
关键词 翅片管换热器 百叶窗翅片 强化传热
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