针对上海光源X射线吸收精细结构光谱仪对灵敏度和分辨率的要求,研制了三晶体多轴同步辐射X射线荧光光谱仪。其采用一台双晶单色器提供实验X射线,用3块凹面晶体构成系统主体色散结构,并在竖直平面内组成相交的罗兰圆实现荧光分析,可实现1...针对上海光源X射线吸收精细结构光谱仪对灵敏度和分辨率的要求,研制了三晶体多轴同步辐射X射线荧光光谱仪。其采用一台双晶单色器提供实验X射线,用3块凹面晶体构成系统主体色散结构,并在竖直平面内组成相交的罗兰圆实现荧光分析,可实现10°范围内的布拉格角变化。光谱仪通过高精度控制驱动设备使位移平台实现了3块晶体的4轴联动和总台的2轴联动,其中对位移平台的各轴精度达到了单步长移动25nm,可以实现高分辨率的三维扫描工作。编写了探测器的驱动软件,提高了驱动器的测试灵敏度和分辨率。最后,利用国际通用的实验物理控制系统——EPICS(Experiment Physics and Industrial Control System)完成了整个系统软件的设计,实现了系统各部分的精确控制、自动测量、数据分析和结果显示与存储等功能,构成了一套完整的基于同步辐射光源的高精度高分辨率X射线荧光光谱分析系统。采用钴元素作为测试样品进行了分析实验,结果显示:该光谱仪单次测量时间小于1.5s,测试精度达到0.4eV,分辨率为0.1eV。光谱仪可以完成对样品荧光的采集和分析,操作时间、精度、分辨率和重复性等性能指标均优于现有国内、外设备,目前已成功应用于上海光源XAFS线站的各项科学实验中。展开更多
In this Letter,vortex phase and sinusoidal phase modulations of Hermite-Gaussian beams are studied theoretically and experimentally.The coding method of the experiment is introduced in detail,and the evolution law of ...In this Letter,vortex phase and sinusoidal phase modulations of Hermite-Gaussian beams are studied theoretically and experimentally.The coding method of the experiment is introduced in detail,and the evolution law of focus under different beam order(m,n)and topological charge(l)is given.In order to verify the accuracy of the generation experiment,the optical field distribution under sinusoidal vortex modulation is analyzed deeply.The relevant analysis and methods provided in this Letter have certain practical significance for the development of laser mode analysis,optical communication,and other fields.展开更多
The unevenly distributed Lorentz–Gaussian beams are difficult to reproduce in practice, because they require modulation in both amplitude and phase terms. Here, a new linearly polarized Lorentz–Gauss beam modulated ...The unevenly distributed Lorentz–Gaussian beams are difficult to reproduce in practice, because they require modulation in both amplitude and phase terms. Here, a new linearly polarized Lorentz–Gauss beam modulated by a helical axicon(LGB-HA)is calculated, and the two various experimental generation methods of this beam, Fourier transform method(FTM) and complex-amplitude modulation(CAM) method, are depicted. Compared with the FTM, the CAM method can modulate the phase and amplitude simultaneously by only one reflection-type phase-only liquid crystal spatial light modulator.Both of the methods are coincident with the numerical results. Yet CAM is simpler, efficient, and has a higher degree of conformance through data comparison. In addition, considering some barriers exist in shaping and reappearing the complicated Lorentz–Gauss beam with heterogeneous distribution, the evolution regularities of the beams with different parameters(axial parameter, topological charge, and phase factor) were also implemented.展开更多
文摘针对上海光源X射线吸收精细结构光谱仪对灵敏度和分辨率的要求,研制了三晶体多轴同步辐射X射线荧光光谱仪。其采用一台双晶单色器提供实验X射线,用3块凹面晶体构成系统主体色散结构,并在竖直平面内组成相交的罗兰圆实现荧光分析,可实现10°范围内的布拉格角变化。光谱仪通过高精度控制驱动设备使位移平台实现了3块晶体的4轴联动和总台的2轴联动,其中对位移平台的各轴精度达到了单步长移动25nm,可以实现高分辨率的三维扫描工作。编写了探测器的驱动软件,提高了驱动器的测试灵敏度和分辨率。最后,利用国际通用的实验物理控制系统——EPICS(Experiment Physics and Industrial Control System)完成了整个系统软件的设计,实现了系统各部分的精确控制、自动测量、数据分析和结果显示与存储等功能,构成了一套完整的基于同步辐射光源的高精度高分辨率X射线荧光光谱分析系统。采用钴元素作为测试样品进行了分析实验,结果显示:该光谱仪单次测量时间小于1.5s,测试精度达到0.4eV,分辨率为0.1eV。光谱仪可以完成对样品荧光的采集和分析,操作时间、精度、分辨率和重复性等性能指标均优于现有国内、外设备,目前已成功应用于上海光源XAFS线站的各项科学实验中。
文摘In this Letter,vortex phase and sinusoidal phase modulations of Hermite-Gaussian beams are studied theoretically and experimentally.The coding method of the experiment is introduced in detail,and the evolution law of focus under different beam order(m,n)and topological charge(l)is given.In order to verify the accuracy of the generation experiment,the optical field distribution under sinusoidal vortex modulation is analyzed deeply.The relevant analysis and methods provided in this Letter have certain practical significance for the development of laser mode analysis,optical communication,and other fields.
基金supported partly by the National Key Research and Development Program(No.2018YFC1313803)。
文摘The unevenly distributed Lorentz–Gaussian beams are difficult to reproduce in practice, because they require modulation in both amplitude and phase terms. Here, a new linearly polarized Lorentz–Gauss beam modulated by a helical axicon(LGB-HA)is calculated, and the two various experimental generation methods of this beam, Fourier transform method(FTM) and complex-amplitude modulation(CAM) method, are depicted. Compared with the FTM, the CAM method can modulate the phase and amplitude simultaneously by only one reflection-type phase-only liquid crystal spatial light modulator.Both of the methods are coincident with the numerical results. Yet CAM is simpler, efficient, and has a higher degree of conformance through data comparison. In addition, considering some barriers exist in shaping and reappearing the complicated Lorentz–Gauss beam with heterogeneous distribution, the evolution regularities of the beams with different parameters(axial parameter, topological charge, and phase factor) were also implemented.
