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利用衰变产物间接测量快中子活化截面的研究
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作者 邱奕嘉 刘通 +2 位作者 占许文 兰长林 孔祥忠 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第10期1729-1734,共6页
在采用活化法以及离线γ谱技术测量238 U和232 Th的(n,γ)快中子反应截面的过程中,需使用反应生成核的一次β衰变产物的活度间接定量反应生成核的活度,从而反推得到截面。本文将对原有公式进行修正,并作详细推导。同时,基于修正公式,对... 在采用活化法以及离线γ谱技术测量238 U和232 Th的(n,γ)快中子反应截面的过程中,需使用反应生成核的一次β衰变产物的活度间接定量反应生成核的活度,从而反推得到截面。本文将对原有公式进行修正,并作详细推导。同时,基于修正公式,对这一方法进行分析讨论,以说明该方法的可行性以及在使用过程中存在的问题。 展开更多
关键词 活化法 间接测量 修正公式
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Analysis of the elemental spectral characteristics of single elemental capture spectrum log using Monte-Carlo simulation
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作者 Lan Chang-Lin Zhan Xu-Wen +4 位作者 Wu Hong-Liang Zhang Yi Liu Tong Feng Zhou Lv Tao 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第3期321-326,396,共7页
In this study,the gamma-ray spectrum of single elemental capture spectrum log was simulated.By numerical simulation we obtain a single-element neutron capture gamma spectrum.The neutron and photon transportable proces... In this study,the gamma-ray spectrum of single elemental capture spectrum log was simulated.By numerical simulation we obtain a single-element neutron capture gamma spectrum.The neutron and photon transportable processes were simulated using the Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code System(MCNP),where an Am–Be neutron source generated the neutrons and thermal neutron capture reactions with the stratigraphic elements.The characteristic gamma rays and the standard gamma spectra were recorded,from analyzing of the characteristic spectra analysis we obtain the ten elements in the stratum,such as Si,Ca,Fe,S,Ti,Al,K,Na,Cl,and Ba.Comparing with single elemental capture gamma spectrum of Schlumberger,the simulated characteristic peak and the spectral change results are in good agreement with Schlumberger.The characteristic peak positions observed also consistent with the data obtained from the National Nuclear Data Center of the International Atomic Energy Agency.The neutron gamma spectrum results calculated using this simple method have practical applications.They also serve as an reference for data processing using other types of element logging tools. 展开更多
关键词 Neutron gamma spectrum single element elemental capture spectrum logging ECS thermal neutron capture Monte Carlo method MCNP
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