以硫酸庆大霉素为囊心物质,采用复乳法制备了硫酸庆大霉素-聚乳酸微球(gentamycin su lfate-polylactic acid-m icrospheres,GTMS-PLA-MS),比较了不同制备条件下所得微球的差异.扫描电镜(SEM)测试表明微球外观呈球形并且多孔,两种条件...以硫酸庆大霉素为囊心物质,采用复乳法制备了硫酸庆大霉素-聚乳酸微球(gentamycin su lfate-polylactic acid-m icrospheres,GTMS-PLA-MS),比较了不同制备条件下所得微球的差异.扫描电镜(SEM)测试表明微球外观呈球形并且多孔,两种条件下制备的微球平均粒径分别为6.67μm和11.70μm,药物包封率分别为37.52%和49.19%.用差热分析法(DTA)分析微球得知,硫酸庆大霉素与聚乳酸两种物质相互融为一体.以pH=7.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液为释药介质,用紫外分光光度法(UV)对载药微球的体外释药过程进行了试验.结果表明,微球在最初20 m in有突释效应,此后是缓慢释药,最终累积释药量达95%以上.展开更多
Nanosized zinc carbonate was prepared in the droplet of nano reactor based on microemusion. The influences of the concentration of the surfactant and reactant on the diameter of nanoparticles were studied and the kine...Nanosized zinc carbonate was prepared in the droplet of nano reactor based on microemusion. The influences of the concentration of the surfactant and reactant on the diameter of nanoparticles were studied and the kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition reaction were determined. It can be shown from experimental results, the diameter of the droplet in the microemulsion which have dissolved reactant zinc nitrate and sal volatile is between 4.9nm and 7.7nm, 6.2nm and 12.4nm, respectively. Nanosized zinc carbonate prepared by the method of microemusion has shown good dispersion, narrow distribution and light agglomeration. The particle size of nanosized zinc carbonate is between 5nm and 40nm, and its kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition reaction activation energy E and reaction order n are 110kJ· mol- 1 and 0.9, respectively.展开更多
Gd2O3∶Tb3+ luminescent nanoparticles were prepared by the thermal decomposition of the nanosized oxlate prepared in the reverse microemulsions based on triton X-100/n-hexyl alcohol, n-octane, and water. From TG-DTA, ...Gd2O3∶Tb3+ luminescent nanoparticles were prepared by the thermal decomposition of the nanosized oxlate prepared in the reverse microemulsions based on triton X-100/n-hexyl alcohol, n-octane, and water. From TG-DTA, XRD and FTIR analyses, the mechanism of thermal decomposition of the nanosized oxalate precursor is suggested as follows: Gd2(C2O4)3·10H2O → Gd2(C2O4)3 + 10H2O, Gd2(C2O4)3 → Gd2O2(CO3) + 3CO +2CO2, Gd2O2(CO3) → Gd2O3 + CO2. The kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition reaction-activation energy E of stage 2 and 3 are 194.6 kJ·mol-1, 110.9 kJ·mol-1, respectively, using Ozawa method. And the reaction order n is 2.9 and 0.43, respectively, according to the TG curves.展开更多
文摘以硫酸庆大霉素为囊心物质,采用复乳法制备了硫酸庆大霉素-聚乳酸微球(gentamycin su lfate-polylactic acid-m icrospheres,GTMS-PLA-MS),比较了不同制备条件下所得微球的差异.扫描电镜(SEM)测试表明微球外观呈球形并且多孔,两种条件下制备的微球平均粒径分别为6.67μm和11.70μm,药物包封率分别为37.52%和49.19%.用差热分析法(DTA)分析微球得知,硫酸庆大霉素与聚乳酸两种物质相互融为一体.以pH=7.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液为释药介质,用紫外分光光度法(UV)对载药微球的体外释药过程进行了试验.结果表明,微球在最初20 m in有突释效应,此后是缓慢释药,最终累积释药量达95%以上.
文摘Nanosized zinc carbonate was prepared in the droplet of nano reactor based on microemusion. The influences of the concentration of the surfactant and reactant on the diameter of nanoparticles were studied and the kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition reaction were determined. It can be shown from experimental results, the diameter of the droplet in the microemulsion which have dissolved reactant zinc nitrate and sal volatile is between 4.9nm and 7.7nm, 6.2nm and 12.4nm, respectively. Nanosized zinc carbonate prepared by the method of microemusion has shown good dispersion, narrow distribution and light agglomeration. The particle size of nanosized zinc carbonate is between 5nm and 40nm, and its kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition reaction activation energy E and reaction order n are 110kJ· mol- 1 and 0.9, respectively.
文摘Gd2O3∶Tb3+ luminescent nanoparticles were prepared by the thermal decomposition of the nanosized oxlate prepared in the reverse microemulsions based on triton X-100/n-hexyl alcohol, n-octane, and water. From TG-DTA, XRD and FTIR analyses, the mechanism of thermal decomposition of the nanosized oxalate precursor is suggested as follows: Gd2(C2O4)3·10H2O → Gd2(C2O4)3 + 10H2O, Gd2(C2O4)3 → Gd2O2(CO3) + 3CO +2CO2, Gd2O2(CO3) → Gd2O3 + CO2. The kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition reaction-activation energy E of stage 2 and 3 are 194.6 kJ·mol-1, 110.9 kJ·mol-1, respectively, using Ozawa method. And the reaction order n is 2.9 and 0.43, respectively, according to the TG curves.
