能耗一直是制约无线传感器网络WSN(Wireless Sensor Networks)发展的关键因素。为了降低节点的功耗,延长WSN的寿命,一种改进指数平均模型的动态功耗管理DPM(Dynamic Power Management)方法被提出。该方法利用历史空闲时间来对未来空闲...能耗一直是制约无线传感器网络WSN(Wireless Sensor Networks)发展的关键因素。为了降低节点的功耗,延长WSN的寿命,一种改进指数平均模型的动态功耗管理DPM(Dynamic Power Management)方法被提出。该方法利用历史空闲时间来对未来空闲时间进行预测,预测结果作为节点是否转换为低功耗状态的依据。理论分析和实验仿真表明,本文提出的DPM在突发情况时能够快速自适应地调整,提高了预测的准确性,降低了WSN的功耗。展开更多
The digital-to-analogue converter(DAC) plays a significant role in modern electronic systems, and current-mode DACs are widely used due to their excellent properties. However, the non-ideal transition at switching ins...The digital-to-analogue converter(DAC) plays a significant role in modern electronic systems, and current-mode DACs are widely used due to their excellent properties. However, the non-ideal transition at switching instants of the unit circuit will directly affect the performance of the current-mode DAC. The parasitic effects resulting in non-ideal transition are analyzed in this paper. A simple structure unit circuit is proposed to diminish the non-ideal transition. The simulation results show that the parasitic effects are suppressed effectively, and a smoother output transition is achieved. The feasibility of the proposed current-mode DAC unit circuit is verified by the application in a frequency jitter circuit.展开更多
文摘能耗一直是制约无线传感器网络WSN(Wireless Sensor Networks)发展的关键因素。为了降低节点的功耗,延长WSN的寿命,一种改进指数平均模型的动态功耗管理DPM(Dynamic Power Management)方法被提出。该方法利用历史空闲时间来对未来空闲时间进行预测,预测结果作为节点是否转换为低功耗状态的依据。理论分析和实验仿真表明,本文提出的DPM在突发情况时能够快速自适应地调整,提高了预测的准确性,降低了WSN的功耗。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61401243)the Scientific Research Foundation of Ningbo University,China(No.xkl1331)
文摘The digital-to-analogue converter(DAC) plays a significant role in modern electronic systems, and current-mode DACs are widely used due to their excellent properties. However, the non-ideal transition at switching instants of the unit circuit will directly affect the performance of the current-mode DAC. The parasitic effects resulting in non-ideal transition are analyzed in this paper. A simple structure unit circuit is proposed to diminish the non-ideal transition. The simulation results show that the parasitic effects are suppressed effectively, and a smoother output transition is achieved. The feasibility of the proposed current-mode DAC unit circuit is verified by the application in a frequency jitter circuit.