为了减少生物柴油制备过程中传统催化剂对环境的污染,开发新型固体催化剂具有重要意义。该文以纤维素为原料,采用碳化-磺化法制备了碳基固体酸催化剂,并利用SEM(scanning electron microscope)、BET比表面积测试法、XRD(X-ray diffracti...为了减少生物柴油制备过程中传统催化剂对环境的污染,开发新型固体催化剂具有重要意义。该文以纤维素为原料,采用碳化-磺化法制备了碳基固体酸催化剂,并利用SEM(scanning electron microscope)、BET比表面积测试法、XRD(X-ray diffraction)和NH3-TPD(NH3-temperature programmed desorption)对其结构进行表征。研究了碳基固体酸催化剂催化棕榈酸和甲醇通过酯化反应制备生物柴油的工艺条件,考察了不同醇酸摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度及催化剂用量对转化率的影响,并对比了加压条件下碳基固体酸催化剂与浓硫酸和对甲苯磺酸的催化活性。试验结果表明,当醇酸摩尔比10:1,反应温度110℃,反应时间2 h,碳基固体酸催化剂用量为棕榈酸质量的5%时,转化率可达到98.11%。在加压条件下,碳基固体酸的催化活性高于浓硫酸和对甲苯磺酸,且催化剂在使用4次后,转化率仍在60%以上。通过GC-MS分析得出制备的生物柴油甲酯质量分数为93.8%。该研究为纤维素基碳基固体酸制备生物柴油提供了依据。展开更多
Extensive accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles(NFTs)consistently correlate with the degree of cognitive impairment and neuronal circuitry deterioration associated with Alzheimer's disease.However,no PET probe i...Extensive accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles(NFTs)consistently correlate with the degree of cognitive impairment and neuronal circuitry deterioration associated with Alzheimer's disease.However,no PET probe is currently available for selective detection of NFTs in the living human brain.[^(18)F]-THK523 was developed as a potential in vivo imaging probe for tau pathology.In this paper,we report a new protected precursor,2-((2-(4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)phenyl)quinolin-6-yl)oxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate(THK-7),instead of2-((2-(4-aminophenyl)quinolin-6-yl)oxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate(BF241),and an improved automated radiosynfhesis of[^(18)F]-THK523 and the study on chemical kinetics of the labeling reaction of[^(18)F]-THK523,with high-yield(70±5%,n=6,decay-corrected to end of bombardment),and high radiochemical purity(>90%)and specific activity(2.5±0.5Ci/umol)from protected precursor on fully automated module at the end of radiosynthesis(45-55 min).The chemical kinetics for[^(18)F]-THK523 demonstrates that nucleophilic substitution can be carried out easily with protected precursor.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81271516 and 81371625)Program of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(Nos.13JC1401503 and 14DZ1930402)+1 种基金the exchange program fund of doctoral student under the office for Graduate Medical EducationFudan University and Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission(No.2013313)
文摘Extensive accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles(NFTs)consistently correlate with the degree of cognitive impairment and neuronal circuitry deterioration associated with Alzheimer's disease.However,no PET probe is currently available for selective detection of NFTs in the living human brain.[^(18)F]-THK523 was developed as a potential in vivo imaging probe for tau pathology.In this paper,we report a new protected precursor,2-((2-(4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)phenyl)quinolin-6-yl)oxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate(THK-7),instead of2-((2-(4-aminophenyl)quinolin-6-yl)oxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate(BF241),and an improved automated radiosynfhesis of[^(18)F]-THK523 and the study on chemical kinetics of the labeling reaction of[^(18)F]-THK523,with high-yield(70±5%,n=6,decay-corrected to end of bombardment),and high radiochemical purity(>90%)and specific activity(2.5±0.5Ci/umol)from protected precursor on fully automated module at the end of radiosynthesis(45-55 min).The chemical kinetics for[^(18)F]-THK523 demonstrates that nucleophilic substitution can be carried out easily with protected precursor.
