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童年期心理虐待与青少年攻击行为的关系研究
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作者 阳晓艳 向梦媛 《心理学进展》 2024年第9期445-453,共9页
目的:探究童年期心理虐待与青少年攻击行为的关系。方法:采用整群抽样法对沅陵县某中学学生发放儿童心理虐待量表和Buss-Warren攻击性问卷,回收有效问卷602份。结果:1) 童年期心理虐待与青少年攻击行为在性别、是否单亲上差异显著(p p &... 目的:探究童年期心理虐待与青少年攻击行为的关系。方法:采用整群抽样法对沅陵县某中学学生发放儿童心理虐待量表和Buss-Warren攻击性问卷,回收有效问卷602份。结果:1) 童年期心理虐待与青少年攻击行为在性别、是否单亲上差异显著(p p > 0.05);2) 童年期遭受心理虐待的青少年与没有遭受心理虐待的青少年在攻击行为上存在显著差异(p p p > 0.05),童年期心理虐待各维度与青少年攻击行为各维度呈显著正相关(p Objective: Exploring the relationship between childhood psychological abuse and adolescent aggressive behavior. Methods: The Child Psychological Abuse Scale and the Buss-Warren Aggression Questionnaire were administered to students of a middle school in Yuanling County using the whole population sampling method, and 602 valid questionnaires were collected. Results: 1) There were significant differences between psychological abuse in childhood and adolescent aggression in terms of gender and whether or not they were single parents (p p > 0.05);2) Adolescents who had been psychologically abused in childhood differed significantly from those who hadn’t been psychologically abused in terms of their aggression (p p p > 0.05). Conclusion: 1) Psychological abuse suffered by adolescents is dominated by forms of intimidation, while the aggressive behaviors displayed are mostly hostile;2) Adolescents who suffered psychological abuse during childhood are more likely to display aggressive behaviors relative;3) The more complex the form of psychological abuse suffered, the more complicated the forms of aggressive behaviors, and adolescents who suffered from intimidation, degradation, neglect, and interference are more likely to display hostility, and adolescents who suffered indulgence were more likely to show physical aggression;4) Girls who suffered psychological abuse in childhood were more likely to show aggression, and adolescents from single-parent families showed more aggression compared to adolescents from non-single-parent families;5) Psychological abuse in childhood had a significant positive predictive effect on adolescents’ aggression, and dimensions of psychological abuse had significant positive predictive effects on physical aggression, indirect aggression, anger had significant positive predictive effects, and the dimensions except connivance had significant positive predictive effects on verbal aggression and hostility. 展开更多
关键词 心理虐待 攻击行为 青少年
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《溪山琴况》研究综述(2015-2020)
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作者 向梦媛 《交响(西安音乐学院学报)》 2021年第2期152-160,共9页
《溪山琴况》是我国古琴音乐美学思想的集大成作,由明末清初著名琴家徐上瀛所著,具有独特的美学价值。书中所蕴含的琴乐演奏的技艺美学和琴乐美学思想启发了其他器乐的演奏,并对当下的音乐美学思想,甚至是音乐艺术都具有重要意义。笔者... 《溪山琴况》是我国古琴音乐美学思想的集大成作,由明末清初著名琴家徐上瀛所著,具有独特的美学价值。书中所蕴含的琴乐演奏的技艺美学和琴乐美学思想启发了其他器乐的演奏,并对当下的音乐美学思想,甚至是音乐艺术都具有重要意义。笔者对近五年《溪山琴况》的研究成果进行梳理,将其主要分为审美范畴研究、表演美学研究、美学思想研究、器乐艺术理论及其他研究四方面,并结合相关综述进行对比研究,以期发现近五年《溪山琴况》新的研究进展,产生新的思考。 展开更多
关键词 《溪山琴况》 审美 演奏 美学思想
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谈五四之“启蒙”——兼论中西启蒙的几点不同
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作者 向梦媛 《作家天地》 2021年第9期7-8,共2页
五四新文化运动打击传统,宣传科学民主,启发民主觉悟,因此被称作中国的"启蒙运动",同时,由于历史背景、文化资源等的差异,五四之"启蒙"又与西方的启蒙存在着差异。本文从"启蒙"、"启蒙主义"、&... 五四新文化运动打击传统,宣传科学民主,启发民主觉悟,因此被称作中国的"启蒙运动",同时,由于历史背景、文化资源等的差异,五四之"启蒙"又与西方的启蒙存在着差异。本文从"启蒙"、"启蒙主义"、"马克思主义启蒙"几个基本概念入手谈谈五四之"启蒙",同时凸显中西启蒙的不同之处。 展开更多
关键词 五四 新文化运动 启蒙
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