This paper intends to analyze the six types of English imperative sentences proposed by Chen (1984) from a perspective of causal-chain windowing. It comes to the conclusions that Talmy's causal-chain windowing app...This paper intends to analyze the six types of English imperative sentences proposed by Chen (1984) from a perspective of causal-chain windowing. It comes to the conclusions that Talmy's causal-chain windowing approach as well as the cognitive underpinnings of causal windowing and gapping is proved to be applicable in English imperative structures, and that generally speaking, the final portion of an imperative sentence is always windowed while the intermediate portions gapped.展开更多
试验共设6个处理:深耕常规施肥(DCF)、深耕常规施肥增施有机肥(DM)、深耕常规施肥增施生物炭(DB)、旋耕常规施肥(SCF)、旋耕常规施肥增施有机肥(SM)、旋耕常规施肥增施生物炭(SB),利用湿筛法得到不同粒级土壤水稳性团聚体并测算其稳定指...试验共设6个处理:深耕常规施肥(DCF)、深耕常规施肥增施有机肥(DM)、深耕常规施肥增施生物炭(DB)、旋耕常规施肥(SCF)、旋耕常规施肥增施有机肥(SM)、旋耕常规施肥增施生物炭(SB),利用湿筛法得到不同粒级土壤水稳性团聚体并测算其稳定指标,探明耕作与施肥对黑土团聚体粒级分布及水稳性的影响,确定科学合理耕作施肥方式,为东北黑土持续利用提供科学依据。结果表明,各处理水稳性团聚体以5~2 mm、1~0.5 mm 粒径为主。0~20 cm 土层SM 处理,20~40 cm 土层DB、SB 处理及40~60 cm 土层DCF、SB 处理,MWD、WSA、GMD值较高而PAD、D值较低,上述处理水稳性指标较优、土壤结构性状明显改善,为合理耕作施肥方式。结果分析可知,0~20 cm土层耕作与施肥通过单独作用对团聚体粒级组含量分布产生显著影响,而施肥及耕作施肥相互作用分别为改变20~40 cm、20~60 cm土层水稳性团聚体粒径分布主要作用因素,其中>5 mm及5~2 mm粒径团聚体与各水稳性指标显著相关,说明不同耕作与施肥方式通过提升上述粒径团聚体含量改善黑土团聚体水稳性和结构特性。展开更多
文摘This paper intends to analyze the six types of English imperative sentences proposed by Chen (1984) from a perspective of causal-chain windowing. It comes to the conclusions that Talmy's causal-chain windowing approach as well as the cognitive underpinnings of causal windowing and gapping is proved to be applicable in English imperative structures, and that generally speaking, the final portion of an imperative sentence is always windowed while the intermediate portions gapped.
文摘试验共设6个处理:深耕常规施肥(DCF)、深耕常规施肥增施有机肥(DM)、深耕常规施肥增施生物炭(DB)、旋耕常规施肥(SCF)、旋耕常规施肥增施有机肥(SM)、旋耕常规施肥增施生物炭(SB),利用湿筛法得到不同粒级土壤水稳性团聚体并测算其稳定指标,探明耕作与施肥对黑土团聚体粒级分布及水稳性的影响,确定科学合理耕作施肥方式,为东北黑土持续利用提供科学依据。结果表明,各处理水稳性团聚体以5~2 mm、1~0.5 mm 粒径为主。0~20 cm 土层SM 处理,20~40 cm 土层DB、SB 处理及40~60 cm 土层DCF、SB 处理,MWD、WSA、GMD值较高而PAD、D值较低,上述处理水稳性指标较优、土壤结构性状明显改善,为合理耕作施肥方式。结果分析可知,0~20 cm土层耕作与施肥通过单独作用对团聚体粒级组含量分布产生显著影响,而施肥及耕作施肥相互作用分别为改变20~40 cm、20~60 cm土层水稳性团聚体粒径分布主要作用因素,其中>5 mm及5~2 mm粒径团聚体与各水稳性指标显著相关,说明不同耕作与施肥方式通过提升上述粒径团聚体含量改善黑土团聚体水稳性和结构特性。