针对室内环境影响定位精度的非视距传播(non-line-of-sight,NLOS)问题,在对基于到达时间差(time differ-ence of arrival,TDOA)的超宽带(ultra wideband,UWB)室内定位模型和算法进行分析研究的基础上,提出了质心-Taylor混合定位算法。...针对室内环境影响定位精度的非视距传播(non-line-of-sight,NLOS)问题,在对基于到达时间差(time differ-ence of arrival,TDOA)的超宽带(ultra wideband,UWB)室内定位模型和算法进行分析研究的基础上,提出了质心-Taylor混合定位算法。该算法利用对测距误差不敏感的质心算法对目标进行初始粗定位,然后将其作为Taylor级数展开法的迭代初值进行二次精细定位,并动态地将前期定位完毕的节点转化为后续定位过程的参考节点,最大限度地利用不断增加的已知信息,在提高Taylor初值质量的前提下减少预设参考节点数目,降低系统硬件成本。采用MATLAB软件进行了模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法定位性能优越,尤其在NLOS测距误差较大的环境下能有效地提高系统的定位精度。展开更多
A discrimination measurement method and demodulation technique for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were presented using digital filtering technique. The system can control a tunable fiber Fabry-Perot filter with saw...A discrimination measurement method and demodulation technique for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were presented using digital filtering technique. The system can control a tunable fiber Fabry-Perot filter with sawtooth wave voltage generated by digital clock to interrogate FBG sensors. Using the analogue digital converter (ADC), the reflected FBG signals were sampled with synchronous digital clock. With the aid of digital matched filtering technique, the sampled FBG signals were processed to obtain the maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the Bragg wavelength shift from the FBG signals was recovered. The results demonstrate that this system has a scanning range of 1 520 nm-1 575 nm,and the wavelength detection accuracy is less than 2 pm with 1.5 Hz scanning frequency.展开更多
The modulation phase shift method was used to measure chromatic dispersion in a standard single mode fiber for telecommunication. The modulation phase difference of the transmitted light at the wavelength of 1532.16 n...The modulation phase shift method was used to measure chromatic dispersion in a standard single mode fiber for telecommunication. The modulation phase difference of the transmitted light at the wavelength of 1532.16 nm modulated by a radio frequency signal was measured, relative to the transmitted light at the wavelength of 1549.33 nm modulated by the same signal. By introducing a reference light at the wavelength of 1310 nm, a 1310/1550 nm wavelength division multiplexing was used instead of the high cost dense wavelength division multiplexing. In the experiment, two testing lights were coupled with the reference light to the fiber spools of different lengths, respectively. By finite difference method, the chromatic dispersion between the two testing lights was measured, and the fixed errors generated during transmission were less than 0.5 ps/(nm·km).展开更多
文摘针对室内环境影响定位精度的非视距传播(non-line-of-sight,NLOS)问题,在对基于到达时间差(time differ-ence of arrival,TDOA)的超宽带(ultra wideband,UWB)室内定位模型和算法进行分析研究的基础上,提出了质心-Taylor混合定位算法。该算法利用对测距误差不敏感的质心算法对目标进行初始粗定位,然后将其作为Taylor级数展开法的迭代初值进行二次精细定位,并动态地将前期定位完毕的节点转化为后续定位过程的参考节点,最大限度地利用不断增加的已知信息,在提高Taylor初值质量的前提下减少预设参考节点数目,降低系统硬件成本。采用MATLAB软件进行了模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法定位性能优越,尤其在NLOS测距误差较大的环境下能有效地提高系统的定位精度。
基金Doctoral Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20040056008)
文摘A discrimination measurement method and demodulation technique for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were presented using digital filtering technique. The system can control a tunable fiber Fabry-Perot filter with sawtooth wave voltage generated by digital clock to interrogate FBG sensors. Using the analogue digital converter (ADC), the reflected FBG signals were sampled with synchronous digital clock. With the aid of digital matched filtering technique, the sampled FBG signals were processed to obtain the maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the Bragg wavelength shift from the FBG signals was recovered. The results demonstrate that this system has a scanning range of 1 520 nm-1 575 nm,and the wavelength detection accuracy is less than 2 pm with 1.5 Hz scanning frequency.
基金Doctoral Foundation of Education Ministry of China(No 20040056008) National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (No 50539060)
文摘The modulation phase shift method was used to measure chromatic dispersion in a standard single mode fiber for telecommunication. The modulation phase difference of the transmitted light at the wavelength of 1532.16 nm modulated by a radio frequency signal was measured, relative to the transmitted light at the wavelength of 1549.33 nm modulated by the same signal. By introducing a reference light at the wavelength of 1310 nm, a 1310/1550 nm wavelength division multiplexing was used instead of the high cost dense wavelength division multiplexing. In the experiment, two testing lights were coupled with the reference light to the fiber spools of different lengths, respectively. By finite difference method, the chromatic dispersion between the two testing lights was measured, and the fixed errors generated during transmission were less than 0.5 ps/(nm·km).
