针对感应电机转子断条故障诊断存在故障信号复杂多变、诊断时受负载和电源波动影响较大等诸多不足之处,提出断电残压(Residual Voltage after AC dump,RVACD)和小波包熵(Wavelet Packet Entropy,WPE)的故障诊断方法。以电机断电后残余...针对感应电机转子断条故障诊断存在故障信号复杂多变、诊断时受负载和电源波动影响较大等诸多不足之处,提出断电残压(Residual Voltage after AC dump,RVACD)和小波包熵(Wavelet Packet Entropy,WPE)的故障诊断方法。以电机断电后残余电压为研究对象,建立转子断条故障的断电残压模型;分析断电残压信号频谱,得到故障特征频率;结合小波包和信息熵理论得到小波包Shannon熵,计算并与正常电机熵值作对比,得到故障诊断依据。仿真结果表明,断电残余电压可有效避免外界因素的干扰,断电残压频谱简单明了,小波包熵值作为故障诊断依据简单可靠,为工程实际提供了新的思路。展开更多
In this paper, we propose an ultra-wideband reflective linear cross-polarization converter based on anisotropic metasurface. Its unit cell is composed of a square-shaped resonator with intersectant diagonal and metall...In this paper, we propose an ultra-wideband reflective linear cross-polarization converter based on anisotropic metasurface. Its unit cell is composed of a square-shaped resonator with intersectant diagonal and metallic ground sheet separated by dielectric substrate. Simulated results show that the converter can generate resonances at four frequencies under normal incident electromagnetic（EM） wave, leading to the bandwidth expansion of cross-polarization reflection. For verification,the designed polarization converter is fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated results agree well with each other, showing that the fabricated converter can convert x- or y-polarized incident wave into its cross polarized wave in a frequency range from 7.57 GHz to 20.46 GHz with a relative bandwidth of 91.2%, and the polarization conversion efficiency is greater than 90%. The proposed polarization converter has a simple geometry but an ultra wideband compared with the published designs, and hence possesses potential applications in novel polarization-control devices.展开更多
In this paper, a linear-to-circular polarization converter using a three-layer frequency selective surface based on Ishaped circular structure resonant is presented and investigated. Numerical simulations exhibit that...In this paper, a linear-to-circular polarization converter using a three-layer frequency selective surface based on Ishaped circular structure resonant is presented and investigated. Numerical simulations exhibit that when the normal ypolarized waves impinge on this device propagating towards ＋z direction, the two orthogonal components of the transmitted waves have a 90° phase difference as well as the nearly equal amplitudes at the resonant frequency of 7.04 GHz, which means that the left-hand circular polarization is realized in transmission. For validating the proposed design, a prototype which consists of 25 × 25 elements has been designed, manufactured and measured. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated ones, showing that the polarization conversion transmission is over-3 dB in the frequency range of 5.22–8.08 GHz and the axial ratio is below 3 dB from 5.86 GHz to 7.34 GHz.展开更多
文摘针对感应电机转子断条故障诊断存在故障信号复杂多变、诊断时受负载和电源波动影响较大等诸多不足之处,提出断电残压(Residual Voltage after AC dump,RVACD)和小波包熵(Wavelet Packet Entropy,WPE)的故障诊断方法。以电机断电后残余电压为研究对象,建立转子断条故障的断电残压模型;分析断电残压信号频谱,得到故障特征频率;结合小波包和信息熵理论得到小波包Shannon熵,计算并与正常电机熵值作对比,得到故障诊断依据。仿真结果表明,断电残余电压可有效避免外界因素的干扰,断电残压频谱简单明了,小波包熵值作为故障诊断依据简单可靠,为工程实际提供了新的思路。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61471387,61271250,and 61571460)
文摘In this paper, we propose an ultra-wideband reflective linear cross-polarization converter based on anisotropic metasurface. Its unit cell is composed of a square-shaped resonator with intersectant diagonal and metallic ground sheet separated by dielectric substrate. Simulated results show that the converter can generate resonances at four frequencies under normal incident electromagnetic（EM） wave, leading to the bandwidth expansion of cross-polarization reflection. For verification,the designed polarization converter is fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated results agree well with each other, showing that the fabricated converter can convert x- or y-polarized incident wave into its cross polarized wave in a frequency range from 7.57 GHz to 20.46 GHz with a relative bandwidth of 91.2%, and the polarization conversion efficiency is greater than 90%. The proposed polarization converter has a simple geometry but an ultra wideband compared with the published designs, and hence possesses potential applications in novel polarization-control devices.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61471387,61271250,and 61571460)
文摘In this paper, a linear-to-circular polarization converter using a three-layer frequency selective surface based on Ishaped circular structure resonant is presented and investigated. Numerical simulations exhibit that when the normal ypolarized waves impinge on this device propagating towards ＋z direction, the two orthogonal components of the transmitted waves have a 90° phase difference as well as the nearly equal amplitudes at the resonant frequency of 7.04 GHz, which means that the left-hand circular polarization is realized in transmission. For validating the proposed design, a prototype which consists of 25 × 25 elements has been designed, manufactured and measured. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated ones, showing that the polarization conversion transmission is over-3 dB in the frequency range of 5.22–8.08 GHz and the axial ratio is below 3 dB from 5.86 GHz to 7.34 GHz.
