Surface acoustic wave(SAW)is a powerful technique for investigating quantum phases appearing in twodimensional electron systems.The electrons respond to the piezoelectric field of SAW through screening,attenuating its...Surface acoustic wave(SAW)is a powerful technique for investigating quantum phases appearing in twodimensional electron systems.The electrons respond to the piezoelectric field of SAW through screening,attenuating its amplitude,and shifting its velocity,which is described by the relaxation model.In this work,we systematically study this interaction using orders of magnitude lower SAW amplitude than those in previous studies.At high magnetic fields,when electrons form highly correlated states such as the quantum Hall effect,we observe an anomalously large attenuation of SAW,while the acoustic speed remains considerably high,inconsistent with the conventional relaxation model.This anomaly exists only when the SAW power is sufficiently low.展开更多
分析了饥饿和再投喂处理后红鲫(Carassius auratus red variety)幼鱼的生长和体组分变化。饥饿状态下,红鲫幼鱼体重、比肝重、肥满度和肝体指数下降,各饥饿组体重均与同期对照组存在极显著差异(P(0.01),其中饥饿15d组体重与初始体重存...分析了饥饿和再投喂处理后红鲫(Carassius auratus red variety)幼鱼的生长和体组分变化。饥饿状态下,红鲫幼鱼体重、比肝重、肥满度和肝体指数下降,各饥饿组体重均与同期对照组存在极显著差异(P(0.01),其中饥饿15d组体重与初始体重存在极显著差异(P(0.01),肝糖原、粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量下降,水分和灰分含量上升;再投喂后,除饥饿15d组肝糖原与对照组仍有极显著差异外,其他各项指标均恢复到与对照组无显著差异。实验过程中,各饥饿组食物转化率均明显高于对照组,且与对照组存在极显著差异(P(0.01),其中饥饿10d组最高,达到了24.38%。结果表明,红鲫幼鱼存在完全补偿生长能力,其完全补偿生长是通过提高食物转化率(FCE)来实现的,短期饥饿时将糖原和粗脂肪作为主要能源物质。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2021YFA1401900 and 2019YFA0308403)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB33030000)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.92065104,12074010,and 12141001)the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology(Grant No.2021ZD0302602)for sample fabrication and measurement。
文摘Surface acoustic wave(SAW)is a powerful technique for investigating quantum phases appearing in twodimensional electron systems.The electrons respond to the piezoelectric field of SAW through screening,attenuating its amplitude,and shifting its velocity,which is described by the relaxation model.In this work,we systematically study this interaction using orders of magnitude lower SAW amplitude than those in previous studies.At high magnetic fields,when electrons form highly correlated states such as the quantum Hall effect,we observe an anomalously large attenuation of SAW,while the acoustic speed remains considerably high,inconsistent with the conventional relaxation model.This anomaly exists only when the SAW power is sufficiently low.
文摘分析了饥饿和再投喂处理后红鲫(Carassius auratus red variety)幼鱼的生长和体组分变化。饥饿状态下,红鲫幼鱼体重、比肝重、肥满度和肝体指数下降,各饥饿组体重均与同期对照组存在极显著差异(P(0.01),其中饥饿15d组体重与初始体重存在极显著差异(P(0.01),肝糖原、粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量下降,水分和灰分含量上升;再投喂后,除饥饿15d组肝糖原与对照组仍有极显著差异外,其他各项指标均恢复到与对照组无显著差异。实验过程中,各饥饿组食物转化率均明显高于对照组,且与对照组存在极显著差异(P(0.01),其中饥饿10d组最高,达到了24.38%。结果表明,红鲫幼鱼存在完全补偿生长能力,其完全补偿生长是通过提高食物转化率(FCE)来实现的,短期饥饿时将糖原和粗脂肪作为主要能源物质。
