In this paper, a novel micro drop solvent extraction technique jonied with low temperature ETV-ICP-AES for ultra trace element analysis is reported. The apparatus of micro drop solvent extraction was designed, and pre...In this paper, a novel micro drop solvent extraction technique jonied with low temperature ETV-ICP-AES for ultra trace element analysis is reported. The apparatus of micro drop solvent extraction was designed, and preliminary investigation was made for the extraction of ultra trace La by a micro drop of 0.05 mol/L PMBP-benzene(2 μL). It was found that 500-fold concentration of ultra-trace La in 1 mL solution was achieved in 0.2 mL of glass chamber by a single micro drop of PMBP-benzene suspended on the tip of a 10 μL of microsyringe. The future development of micro drop solvent extraction technique in atomic spectrometry was briefly discussed.展开更多
The vaporization and transport modes of Be and Cr(Ⅲ) from the graphite tube were studied by using the low temperature vaporization technique combined with ICP-AES. The main factors of influencing the formation of Be ...The vaporization and transport modes of Be and Cr(Ⅲ) from the graphite tube were studied by using the low temperature vaporization technique combined with ICP-AES. The main factors of influencing the formation of Be and Cr(Ⅲ) acetylacetonates were investigated. It was found that the Be and {Cr(Ⅲ)} acetylacetonates were able to vaporize and introduce quantitatively into ICP with good thermal stability and volatility. The chelation reaction between the analyte and acetylacetone should be completed before the sample introduction to avoid the formation of refractory carbide and to eliminate the memory effect.展开更多
Using PTFE as a chemical modifier, a method for the determination of trace impurities in high purity Nd_2O_3 by in-situ separation and electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometr...Using PTFE as a chemical modifier, a method for the determination of trace impurities in high purity Nd_2O_3 by in-situ separation and electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ETV-ICP-AES) was developed. The analyte-matrix separation and the temperature program of graphite furnace were investigated and optimized. The solid samples were directly introduced into graphite furnace in the form of slurry, where selective volatilization between the matrix and the analytes took place. The Nd matrix was retained in the graphite furnace during the evaporation step, while the trace analyte impurities were vaporized and removed. As a result, the matrix interference that is serious without the modifier is suppressed effectively. The achievable detection limits are (μg·g^(-1)): Ti 0.15, Mn 0.15, Ni 0.20, Co 0.54, respectively. The proposed method was applied to direct determination of trace impurities in high purity Nd_2O_3 with satisfactory results.展开更多
文摘In this paper, a novel micro drop solvent extraction technique jonied with low temperature ETV-ICP-AES for ultra trace element analysis is reported. The apparatus of micro drop solvent extraction was designed, and preliminary investigation was made for the extraction of ultra trace La by a micro drop of 0.05 mol/L PMBP-benzene(2 μL). It was found that 500-fold concentration of ultra-trace La in 1 mL solution was achieved in 0.2 mL of glass chamber by a single micro drop of PMBP-benzene suspended on the tip of a 10 μL of microsyringe. The future development of micro drop solvent extraction technique in atomic spectrometry was briefly discussed.
文摘The vaporization and transport modes of Be and Cr(Ⅲ) from the graphite tube were studied by using the low temperature vaporization technique combined with ICP-AES. The main factors of influencing the formation of Be and Cr(Ⅲ) acetylacetonates were investigated. It was found that the Be and {Cr(Ⅲ)} acetylacetonates were able to vaporize and introduce quantitatively into ICP with good thermal stability and volatility. The chelation reaction between the analyte and acetylacetone should be completed before the sample introduction to avoid the formation of refractory carbide and to eliminate the memory effect.
基金National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars(NO.31422049)Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities in China(NO.2042014kf0205)+1 种基金China Scholarship Council(NO.201308420306)Hubei Science Fund for Excellent Scholars(NO.2015CFA042)
文摘Using PTFE as a chemical modifier, a method for the determination of trace impurities in high purity Nd_2O_3 by in-situ separation and electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ETV-ICP-AES) was developed. The analyte-matrix separation and the temperature program of graphite furnace were investigated and optimized. The solid samples were directly introduced into graphite furnace in the form of slurry, where selective volatilization between the matrix and the analytes took place. The Nd matrix was retained in the graphite furnace during the evaporation step, while the trace analyte impurities were vaporized and removed. As a result, the matrix interference that is serious without the modifier is suppressed effectively. The achievable detection limits are (μg·g^(-1)): Ti 0.15, Mn 0.15, Ni 0.20, Co 0.54, respectively. The proposed method was applied to direct determination of trace impurities in high purity Nd_2O_3 with satisfactory results.
