【目的】优化竹荪菌托多糖的提取工艺,为其开发利用提供技术支持。【方法】以竹荪菌托为原料,通过单因素试验分析提取温度、提取时间、液料比、提取次数对竹荪菌托多糖提取率的影响,并在此基础上采用Box-Benhnken响应面法建立以竹荪菌...【目的】优化竹荪菌托多糖的提取工艺,为其开发利用提供技术支持。【方法】以竹荪菌托为原料,通过单因素试验分析提取温度、提取时间、液料比、提取次数对竹荪菌托多糖提取率的影响,并在此基础上采用Box-Benhnken响应面法建立以竹荪菌托多糖提取率为响应值的二次回归数学模型。【结果】通过响应面分析建立竹荪菌托多糖提取回归方程为:Y=12.96+0.29A+0.13B+0.17C-0.13AB-0.039AC-0.014BC-0.34A2-0.27B2-0.34C2(A为提取温度,B为提取时间,C为液料比,Y为竹荪菌托多糖提取率,R2=0.9551),该模型拟合度好;并确定竹荪菌托多糖提取的影响因素顺序为:提取温度>液料比>提取时间,其中提取温度和液料比对竹荪菌托多糖提取率有极显著影响(P<0.01),提取时间有显著影响(P<0.05),但双因素交互作用对竹荪菌托多糖提取率无显著影响(P>0.05);竹荪菌托多糖最佳提取工艺条件为:在提取温度82℃、液料比62∶1 m L/g的条件下提取3.1 h、提取1次,竹荪菌托多糖提取率为13.016%,与模型预测理论值13.040%接近。【结论】采用响应面法优化竹荪菌托多糖提取工艺具有可行性,可用于实际生产。展开更多
The (Y,Gd)BO 3∶Eu phosphor was synthesized by solid state reaction. The UV spectra showed that in a certain range of Gd 3+ concentration, more Gd 3+ absorbed energy and transferred it to Eu 3+ with its increasing con...The (Y,Gd)BO 3∶Eu phosphor was synthesized by solid state reaction. The UV spectra showed that in a certain range of Gd 3+ concentration, more Gd 3+ absorbed energy and transferred it to Eu 3+ with its increasing concentration. From the spectra in VUV region, it was observed that both the doping and the concentrations of Gd 3+ , Eu 3+ greatly affected the absorption of the host lattice. The absorbances at 147 nm and 170 nm increased when the Gd 3+ was doped which can be explained as that Gd 3+ transferred energy to BO 4. The optical properties of (Y,Gd)BO 3∶Eu were the best when the concentration of Eu 3+ was about 0.04.展开更多
文摘【目的】优化竹荪菌托多糖的提取工艺,为其开发利用提供技术支持。【方法】以竹荪菌托为原料,通过单因素试验分析提取温度、提取时间、液料比、提取次数对竹荪菌托多糖提取率的影响,并在此基础上采用Box-Benhnken响应面法建立以竹荪菌托多糖提取率为响应值的二次回归数学模型。【结果】通过响应面分析建立竹荪菌托多糖提取回归方程为:Y=12.96+0.29A+0.13B+0.17C-0.13AB-0.039AC-0.014BC-0.34A2-0.27B2-0.34C2(A为提取温度,B为提取时间,C为液料比,Y为竹荪菌托多糖提取率,R2=0.9551),该模型拟合度好;并确定竹荪菌托多糖提取的影响因素顺序为:提取温度>液料比>提取时间,其中提取温度和液料比对竹荪菌托多糖提取率有极显著影响(P<0.01),提取时间有显著影响(P<0.05),但双因素交互作用对竹荪菌托多糖提取率无显著影响(P>0.05);竹荪菌托多糖最佳提取工艺条件为:在提取温度82℃、液料比62∶1 m L/g的条件下提取3.1 h、提取1次,竹荪菌托多糖提取率为13.016%,与模型预测理论值13.040%接近。【结论】采用响应面法优化竹荪菌托多糖提取工艺具有可行性,可用于实际生产。
文摘The (Y,Gd)BO 3∶Eu phosphor was synthesized by solid state reaction. The UV spectra showed that in a certain range of Gd 3+ concentration, more Gd 3+ absorbed energy and transferred it to Eu 3+ with its increasing concentration. From the spectra in VUV region, it was observed that both the doping and the concentrations of Gd 3+ , Eu 3+ greatly affected the absorption of the host lattice. The absorbances at 147 nm and 170 nm increased when the Gd 3+ was doped which can be explained as that Gd 3+ transferred energy to BO 4. The optical properties of (Y,Gd)BO 3∶Eu were the best when the concentration of Eu 3+ was about 0.04.
