湖南浏阳大围山实验林场鸟类资源及保护对策

１９９２～１９９７年，对大围山实验林场鸟类资源进行了初步调查，共发现鸟类１１１种．隶属１４目３４科．其中东洋界种类占总种类的４６．０％；留鸟占５３．３％．属国家一级保护动物有白颈长尾雉；国家二级保护动物有白鹇、凤头鹃隼等１０种；省重点保护鸟类有环颈雉、红嘴相思鸟等１０种．其香农－维纳多样性指数为１．５１９４，均匀度指数为０．７４５５．并根据ＲＢ频率指数，确定了优势、常见、少见和偶见种．最后。

红椿无性系嫩枝扦插繁殖试验

为解决优质家具材树种红椿苗木快繁的问题,开展了红椿无性系嫩枝扦插繁殖试验。结果表明：10个无性系穗条扦插生根率变幅为47.4%~91.5%,TC01、TC04和TC08这3个无性系扦插生根率最高,无性系间的生根率有极显著差异;穗条带2片叶可显著提高穗条的生根率;不同浓度GGR对穗条生根率有显著影响。

基于“以方测证”法解析钱乙治疗小儿汗证特色

汗证是以汗出为主要症状的疾病。在儿科临床也可是其他病症的兼证。钱乙治疗小儿汗证独具特色,但鉴于其所著《小儿药证直诀》记录文辞简要,诸类汗证证候记录不够丰富立体,给临床推广应用带来一定困难。本文基于《小儿药证直诀》总结归纳了钱乙临证常见的小儿汗证的类型。通过文献查阅及运用“以方测证”的方法,对各类型汗证的证候表现做出了一定的补充,总结了钱乙治疗小儿汗证的特色有四:用药轻灵;盗汗分虚实而治;首次提出“实热盗汗”“太阳虚汗”;治汗不止汗,必审证求因。

柴胡桂枝干姜汤治疗太阴少阳合病型慢性主观性头晕临床观察

目的:观察柴胡桂枝干姜汤治疗太阴少阳合病型慢性主观性头晕的临床疗效。方法:将60例慢性主观性头晕患者随机分为两组各30例,治疗组予柴胡桂枝干姜汤加减治疗,对照组予氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片治疗。疗程均为4周。采用焦虑抑郁自评量表(SDS及SAS)和眩晕残障程度评定量表(DHI)进行评估。结果:治疗后,两组SDS、SAS及DHI评分均较治疗前明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);且治疗组改善明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论:柴胡桂枝干姜汤治疗太阴少阳合病型慢性主观性头晕,能显著降低DHI总分及其各因子评分,并明显改善患者不良情绪。

气血疏通疗法临床应用初探

气血疏通疗法是一套调理方法,其理论核心“气血通道”及“气道口”理论,认为气血通道即人体气血循行的通道,也是人体气血最易堵塞并产生堵点的部位,而气道口则是疾病排出体外的门户,通过开放气道口,并沿气血通道进行气血疏通,即可达到调理身体,治愈疾病的目的。笔者临床应用疗效显著。

Clinical Research on the Treatment of Simple Obesity by Oral Chinese Medicine Combined with Health Education to Improve Phlegm Dampness Constitution

OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of oral traditional Chinese medicine granules combined with health education to regulate phlegm constitution and treat simple obesity. METHODS: According to the method of constitution evaluation in TCM Constitution Classification and Evaluation(Chinese Association of Chinese Medicine), the TCM classification of Chinese medicine was performed on patients who came to the outpatient department of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Pinggu District of Beijing and met the diagnostic criteria of simple obesity. One hundred patients with phlegm constitution were selected and those in accordance with the standards, were randomly divided into group with oral TCM granules combined with health education(refer to as treatment group) and health education group(refer to as control group) according to 1:1 ratio. The control group was given health education including diet and exercise instruction. Treatment group:(1) Health education includes diet and exercise instruction.(2) Oral Chinese medicine granules: ingredients: atractylodes rhizome 15g, raw barley 30g, Folium Nelumbinis 10g, Chinese hawthorn fruit 10g, Chinese waxgourd peel 15g, milk-vetch root;15g, kudzuvine root 15g, danshen root10g, 2 times/d. The two groups were intervened for 12 weeks each time, and obesity evaluation indicators such as body weight, body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, weight index, and score table of TCM constitutional were observed before and after the intervention. Statistical software was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The total curative effect of the treatment group was better than that of the control group(P<0.001). The weight index, body weight, waist and hip circumference decreased significantly after treatment(P <0.01). Compared with the two groups, the treatment group is better than the control group in terms of dampness constitution improvement, weight and fat losing and waist and hip circumference reducing.(P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Oral Chinese medicine granules Jiangzhuo Fang(combined with health education) and simple health education can improve phlegm constitution, and improve the body weight, body fat percentage and other indicators of the patients, but oral granules combined with health education to improve the physical fitness of phlegm is better than simple health education. The thoughts and methods of Chinese medicine granules combined with health education to regulate phlegm constitution is effective for weight losing and is worthy of further research and promotion.

不典型Percheron动脉梗死一例报告及文献复习

报道l例以突发意识障碍起病,意识转清后遗留四肢活动不利,言语不利,饮水呛咳,双眼垂直运动障碍的Percheron动脉梗死病例,MRI DWI显示双侧丘脑旁正中对称性类圆形高信号,双侧中脑受累,呈加强“V”字征,磁共振动脉造影示右侧大脑后动脉环池段局部变窄,左侧胚胎型大脑后动脉（左侧大脑后动脉由同侧颈内动脉发出）,经治疗,但预后不良.

平衡针联合柴胡疏肝散治疗肝郁型枕神经痛临床研究

目的:观察平衡针联合柴胡疏肝散治疗肝郁型枕神经痛的临床疗效。方法:将72例肝郁型枕神经痛患者随机分为2组各36例,观察组予平衡针针刺头痛穴联合柴胡疏肝散加减治疗,对照组予卡马西平片治疗。采用疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)及临床症状积分进行评价。结果:治疗结束纳入统计学病例观察组34例,对照组32例。2组治疗前后疼痛VAS评分、临床症状评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,2组间比较,观察组疼痛VAS评分、临床症状评分改善明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。临床疗效愈显率观察组88.24%,对照组59.38%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:平衡针联合柴胡疏肝散治疗肝郁型枕神经痛,疗效明确,可快速缓解疼痛,并巩固疗效,两者联合,优于单纯西药卡马西平片治疗。