PttGA20-氧化酶基因dsRNA抑止载体的构建(英文)

[Objective] Genetic Engineering technology was used to regulate the expression of PttGA20-oxidase gene thus restrained plant height growth and internode elongation for cultivating dwarfed plant.[Method] Based on the RNAi principle,the gene specific sequences of PttGA20-oxidase in the antisense and sense orientations interrupted by a gene sequence from GUS were cloned into a binary vector pBI121.The selection marker gene npt Ⅱ was replaced with bar gene to RNAi plasmid.[Result] After undergone different endonuclease restrictions,the constructed constraint vector released different segments whose sizes were similar to that of target segment,which demonstrated that the RNAi plasmid of PttGA20-oxidase gene was successfully constructed.[Conclusion] The experiment provided a new way for culturing dwarfed plant.

PttGA20-氧化酶基因dsRNA抑止载体的构建

[目的]通过基因工程手段抑止赤霉素调控基因PttGA20-氧化酶基因的表达,从而抑制植物高生长和节间伸长,达到培育矮化植株的目的。[方法]依据RNAi原理,设计引物扩增正义及反义PttGA20ox片段插入pBI121载体CaMV35S启动子下游区域,并在正义和反义片段间隔区插入茎环结构GUS基因片段,将npⅡt标记基因替换为抗除草剂基因bar,构建dsRNA抑止载体。[结果]所构建的抑止载体经经不同内切酶酶切鉴定后均可释放出与目的条带大小相同片段,表明已成功构建PttGA20-氧化酶基因dsRNA抑止载体。[结论]该研究为培育矮化植株提供了新的途径。

不同培养条件对黧蒴栲组培苗褐变的抑制作用

黧蒴栲外植体在组织培养过程中,褐变现象十分严重。不同培养条件比较试验的结果表明,WPM为黧蒴栲初代培养的最适培养基,抗坏血酸(Vc)、活性炭(AC)、聚乙烯吡哆烷酮(PVP)对抑制外植体褐变均有作用,其中,PVP效果最佳,最适浓度为3 g/L。光照条件和温度对黧蒴栲褐变的影响都很大,初期暗培养和降低温度到19℃,能显著抑制外植体的褐变。