介绍了一种D波段连续波行波管放大器。该行波管采用了高压缩比皮尔斯会聚电子枪、折叠波导慢波结构(FWSWS)、蓝宝石输能盒形窗、周期永磁聚焦系统、集中衰减器以及一级降压收集极,经过装配、焊接、排气、磁场调试等过程,得到了D波段连...介绍了一种D波段连续波行波管放大器。该行波管采用了高压缩比皮尔斯会聚电子枪、折叠波导慢波结构(FWSWS)、蓝宝石输能盒形窗、周期永磁聚焦系统、集中衰减器以及一级降压收集极,经过装配、焊接、排气、磁场调试等过程,得到了D波段连续波放大器样管,并进行了流通率的调试和信号放大的测试。实验测试结果为:电子电压15.4 k V,电子流通率97%时,连续波输出功率7.3 W,中心频率140.2 GHz,增益24.6 d B,3 d B带宽3 GHz。该放大器连续运行稳定,满足工程化要求。展开更多
在研究0.14 THz折叠波导行波管中,提出一种三段相速跳变的设计,使得电子能够在输出段与行波场发生速度再同步,从而提高了电子工作效率。根据色散公式,找到一种影响相速变化的结构因素。通过优化设计进行大信号程序计算,在电压14.95 k V...在研究0.14 THz折叠波导行波管中,提出一种三段相速跳变的设计,使得电子能够在输出段与行波场发生速度再同步,从而提高了电子工作效率。根据色散公式,找到一种影响相速变化的结构因素。通过优化设计进行大信号程序计算,在电压14.95 k V、工作电流30 m A时,与未采用相速变化的结构相比,140 GHz时功率提高了0.84 W,效率提高了9.13%;在142 GHz时功率提高了0.88 W,效率提高了10.4%;-1 d B带宽由原来的5 GHz提高到7 GHz,扩展了行波管的带宽,提高了电子与波的互作用效率。展开更多
A four-rod radio frequency quadruple (RFQ) accelerator is designed,manufactured,installed and commissioned for the Peking University Neutron Imaging Facility (PKUNIFTY).This 2699.6-mm-long RFQ accelerator with the mea...A four-rod radio frequency quadruple (RFQ) accelerator is designed,manufactured,installed and commissioned for the Peking University Neutron Imaging Facility (PKUNIFTY).This 2699.6-mm-long RFQ accelerator with the mean aperture radius of 3.88mm is operating at 201.5MHz in pulse mode.An inter-electrode voltage of 70kV is needed to accelerate the injected 50keV 40mA D+ ions up to 2MeV.We present the rf system,high rf power feeder design,lowver rf measurements and higher rf power test.Especially,the rf commissioning was carried out with rf power up to ~280 k W and duty factor of 4%.The measured x-ray spectrum shows that the rf inter-electrode voltage reaches 70.7 kV.It is found that the specific shunt impedance of the RFQ cavity reaches 52.7kΩ.m.展开更多
A four-rod radio frequency quadruple （RFQ） cavity has been built for the Peking University Neutron Imaging Facility （PKUNIFTY）. The rf tuning of such a cavity is important to make the field distribution flat and t...A four-rod radio frequency quadruple （RFQ） cavity has been built for the Peking University Neutron Imaging Facility （PKUNIFTY）. The rf tuning of such a cavity is important to make the field distribution flat and to tune the cavity’s resonant frequency to its operating value. Plate tuners are used to tune the RFQ, which have an effect on both the cavity frequency and field distribution. The rf performance of the RFQ and the effect of plate tuners are simulated. Based on the simulation, a code RFQTUNING is designed, which gives a fast way to tune the cavity. With the aid of the code the cavity frequency is tuned to 201.5 MHz and the flatness deviation of the field distribution is reduced to less than 5%.展开更多
文摘介绍了一种D波段连续波行波管放大器。该行波管采用了高压缩比皮尔斯会聚电子枪、折叠波导慢波结构(FWSWS)、蓝宝石输能盒形窗、周期永磁聚焦系统、集中衰减器以及一级降压收集极,经过装配、焊接、排气、磁场调试等过程,得到了D波段连续波放大器样管,并进行了流通率的调试和信号放大的测试。实验测试结果为:电子电压15.4 k V,电子流通率97%时,连续波输出功率7.3 W,中心频率140.2 GHz,增益24.6 d B,3 d B带宽3 GHz。该放大器连续运行稳定,满足工程化要求。
文摘在研究0.14 THz折叠波导行波管中,提出一种三段相速跳变的设计,使得电子能够在输出段与行波场发生速度再同步,从而提高了电子工作效率。根据色散公式,找到一种影响相速变化的结构因素。通过优化设计进行大信号程序计算,在电压14.95 k V、工作电流30 m A时,与未采用相速变化的结构相比,140 GHz时功率提高了0.84 W,效率提高了9.13%;在142 GHz时功率提高了0.88 W,效率提高了10.4%;-1 d B带宽由原来的5 GHz提高到7 GHz,扩展了行波管的带宽,提高了电子与波的互作用效率。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11079001 and 10775009.
文摘A four-rod radio frequency quadruple (RFQ) accelerator is designed,manufactured,installed and commissioned for the Peking University Neutron Imaging Facility (PKUNIFTY).This 2699.6-mm-long RFQ accelerator with the mean aperture radius of 3.88mm is operating at 201.5MHz in pulse mode.An inter-electrode voltage of 70kV is needed to accelerate the injected 50keV 40mA D+ ions up to 2MeV.We present the rf system,high rf power feeder design,lowver rf measurements and higher rf power test.Especially,the rf commissioning was carried out with rf power up to ~280 k W and duty factor of 4%.The measured x-ray spectrum shows that the rf inter-electrode voltage reaches 70.7 kV.It is found that the specific shunt impedance of the RFQ cavity reaches 52.7kΩ.m.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10735020)National Basic Research Program of China(2010CB833106)
文摘A four-rod radio frequency quadruple （RFQ） cavity has been built for the Peking University Neutron Imaging Facility （PKUNIFTY）. The rf tuning of such a cavity is important to make the field distribution flat and to tune the cavity’s resonant frequency to its operating value. Plate tuners are used to tune the RFQ, which have an effect on both the cavity frequency and field distribution. The rf performance of the RFQ and the effect of plate tuners are simulated. Based on the simulation, a code RFQTUNING is designed, which gives a fast way to tune the cavity. With the aid of the code the cavity frequency is tuned to 201.5 MHz and the flatness deviation of the field distribution is reduced to less than 5%.
