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等离子体辐照亲水改性再生聚酯纤维及其结构演变 被引量:4
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作者 陈彬霞 周泽航 卢灿辉 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期43-49,56,共8页
聚酯纤维具有低成本、易加工、力学性能好等优点,是生产、消费量最大的化学纤维之一。然而,聚酯纤维分子表面缺乏活性基团,导致其亲水性与吸湿性差,难以与其他材料复合。文中采用低成本的常压空气等离子体对再生聚酯纤维进行表面亲水处... 聚酯纤维具有低成本、易加工、力学性能好等优点,是生产、消费量最大的化学纤维之一。然而,聚酯纤维分子表面缺乏活性基团,导致其亲水性与吸湿性差,难以与其他材料复合。文中采用低成本的常压空气等离子体对再生聚酯纤维进行表面亲水处理,系统研究了再生聚酯纤维改性前后亲水性与物理化学结构的变化规律。结果表明,常压空气等离子体处理对再生聚酯纤维表面有一定的刻蚀作用,为其表面引入了羰基等极性含氧官能团;等离子体处理后再生聚酯纤维水接触角从135.9°下降到0°,并且亲水性可保持30 d之久。研究证明,常压空气等离子体处理是对再生聚酯纤维进行表面亲水化改性的有效途径。 展开更多
关键词 再生聚酯纤维单丝 等离子体处理 表面改性 结构变化 亲水性
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Flexible,stretchable and magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx/elastomer with supramolecular interfacial crosslinking for enhancing mechanical and electromagnetic interference shielding performance 被引量:8
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作者 Quancheng Song Binxia Chen +1 位作者 Zehang Zhou Canhui Lu 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第6期1437-1448,共12页
Electromagnetic interference(EMI)and radiation of electronic devices are ubiquitous,which are potentially hazardous to the normal operation of electronic equipment and human health.MXenes are extremely attractive in t... Electromagnetic interference(EMI)and radiation of electronic devices are ubiquitous,which are potentially hazardous to the normal operation of electronic equipment and human health.MXenes are extremely attractive in the preparation of EMI shielding materials due to their excellent metallic conductivity and tunable surface chemistry.Herein,by virtue of the designed nanostructure and regulation of interface interactions,we fabricated flexible Fe_(3)O_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx MXene/3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid(DOPAC)-epoxidized natural rubber(ENR)elastomers(FMDE)with 3D segregated interconnected structures.The elaborately designed metalligand coordination crosslinking between Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles and DOPAC ligand molecules provides strong interfacial interactions,resulting in significantly reinforced mechanical properties.Compared with Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx/ENR elastomers,the maximum tensile strength and toughness of FMDE are elevadted by~306%and 475%,respectively.Moreover,the 3D segregated conductive network constructed by Fe_(3)O_(4)@Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx nanoflakes resulted from volume exclusion effect of ENR latex and the introduction of magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption greatly improved the EMI shielding performance of FMDE,exhibiting an excellent EMI shielding effectiveness of up to 58 dB in the X band(8.2–12.4 GHz)and stable EMI shielding capability during repeated deformations.This work provides a promising strategy for the design and manufacture of novel flexible EMI shielding materials. 展开更多
关键词 Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx epoxidized natural rubber Fe_(3)O_(4) metalligand coordination electromagnetic interference shielding
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