大熊猫吸入麻醉操作技术与监护方法

氯胺酮注射是大熊猫兽医临床诊疗技术中常用的一种全身麻醉方法,但存在的弊端较多。吸入麻醉是一种对动物更为安全,并可实施高、深、精、艰操作技术的新型全身麻醉技术,极大地满足了大熊猫兽医临床诊疗技术的需要。文章对吸入麻醉的操作技术、麻醉气体的吸入方式、面罩麻醉与气管插管麻醉、急救药品的剂量与适应症、监护方法与管理措施等都被进行了详细介绍。应用吸入麻醉技术已先后成功完成了对大熊猫人工采精、胃镜观察与活检、宫腔镜检查、腹腔镜检查、牙齿治疗、睾丸摘除等操作共40多次,无1例发生意外。

首例圈养大熊猫难产的治疗与原因分析

A female panda housed at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding had suffered dystocia characterized with uterine inertia during her delivery in August, 2004. It was the first case of dystocia encountered by giant panda in captivity in the world. This article reports the diagnosis and treatment of this patient as well as the historic breeding records, clinic signs and development of dystocia. Ultra sound examinations had been followed up during the diagnosis and treatments of this case. The cause of this uterine inertia is still not confirmed, hypocalcemia due to loss of appetite of pregnancy is possibly one of these causes based on the results of blood chemistry.

大熊猫致病性催产克雷伯菌的分离鉴定

从2只分别患急性腹泻伴红色黏液便和急性腹泻伴严重血尿症大熊猫体内分离出3株克雷伯菌,经生化鉴定后确认3个分离株均为催产克雷伯菌。小鼠致病性试验表明3个分离菌株均具有较强的致病性,文章就催产克雷伯菌对大熊猫的致病性和致病特点进行了初步分析。