α-Bi2O3 powders were prepared from nanometer Bi powders through low-temperature oxidation at less than 873.15 K. XRD, SEM, TEM and HRTEM were used to characterize the structure and morphology of Bi powders and Bi2O3 ...α-Bi2O3 powders were prepared from nanometer Bi powders through low-temperature oxidation at less than 873.15 K. XRD, SEM, TEM and HRTEM were used to characterize the structure and morphology of Bi powders and Bi2O3 particles. Kinetic studies on the bismuth oxidation at low-temperatures were carried out by TGA method. The results show that bismuth beads should be reunited and oxidized to become irregular Bi2O3 powders. The bismuth oxidation follows shrinking core model, and its controlling mechanism varies at different reaction time. Within 0-10 min, the kinetics is controlled by chemical reaction, after that it is controlled by O2 diffusion in the solid α-Bi2O3 layer. The apparent activation energy is determined as 55.19 kJ/mol in liquid-phase oxidation.展开更多
针对传统次硝酸铋制备过程中产生污染环境的有毒气体二氧化氮及大量氨氮废水等问题,提出采用液相球磨转化法制备次硝酸铋新工艺,运用正交试验和单因素试验方法对氧化铋球磨转化制备次硝酸铋工艺进行研究。研究结果表明:各因素对转化率...针对传统次硝酸铋制备过程中产生污染环境的有毒气体二氧化氮及大量氨氮废水等问题,提出采用液相球磨转化法制备次硝酸铋新工艺,运用正交试验和单因素试验方法对氧化铋球磨转化制备次硝酸铋工艺进行研究。研究结果表明:各因素对转化率影响性由大至小的顺序为液固比、球料比、硝酸浓度、反应时间;氧化铋球磨转化制备次硝酸铋的最佳工艺条件如下:硝酸浓度为0.5 mol/L,液固比为15:1 m L/g,球料比为10:1(质量比),反应时间为1 h,在此最佳工艺条件下,氧化铋的平均转化率为90.71%。制备的次硝酸铋主要呈棒状形态分布。展开更多
基金Project (2006BAB02B05-04- 01/02) supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China
文摘α-Bi2O3 powders were prepared from nanometer Bi powders through low-temperature oxidation at less than 873.15 K. XRD, SEM, TEM and HRTEM were used to characterize the structure and morphology of Bi powders and Bi2O3 particles. Kinetic studies on the bismuth oxidation at low-temperatures were carried out by TGA method. The results show that bismuth beads should be reunited and oxidized to become irregular Bi2O3 powders. The bismuth oxidation follows shrinking core model, and its controlling mechanism varies at different reaction time. Within 0-10 min, the kinetics is controlled by chemical reaction, after that it is controlled by O2 diffusion in the solid α-Bi2O3 layer. The apparent activation energy is determined as 55.19 kJ/mol in liquid-phase oxidation.
文摘针对传统次硝酸铋制备过程中产生污染环境的有毒气体二氧化氮及大量氨氮废水等问题,提出采用液相球磨转化法制备次硝酸铋新工艺,运用正交试验和单因素试验方法对氧化铋球磨转化制备次硝酸铋工艺进行研究。研究结果表明:各因素对转化率影响性由大至小的顺序为液固比、球料比、硝酸浓度、反应时间;氧化铋球磨转化制备次硝酸铋的最佳工艺条件如下:硝酸浓度为0.5 mol/L,液固比为15:1 m L/g,球料比为10:1(质量比),反应时间为1 h,在此最佳工艺条件下,氧化铋的平均转化率为90.71%。制备的次硝酸铋主要呈棒状形态分布。
