Melt treatment is well known to have an important influence on the properties of metallic glasses(MGs).However,for the MGs quenched from different melt temperatures with a quartz tube,the underlying physical origin re...Melt treatment is well known to have an important influence on the properties of metallic glasses(MGs).However,for the MGs quenched from different melt temperatures with a quartz tube,the underlying physical origin responsible for the variation of properties remains poorly understood.In the present work,we systematically studied the influence of melt treatment on the thermal properties of a Zr50Cu36Al14 glass-forming alloy and unveiled the microscopic origins.Specifically,we quenched the melt at different temperatures ranging from 1.1Tl to 1.5Tl(Tl is the liquidus temperature)to obtain melt-spun MG ribbons and investigated the variation of thermal properties of the MGs upon heating.We found that glass transition temperature,Tg,increases by as much as 36 K,and the supercooled liquid region disappears in the curve of differential scanning calorimetry when the melt is quenched at a high temperature up to 1.5Tl.The careful chemical analyses indicate that the change in glass transition behavior originates from the incorporation of oxygen and silicon in the molten alloys.The incorporated oxygen and silicon can both enhance the interactions between atoms,which renders the cooperative rearrangements of atoms difficult,and thus enhances the kinetic stability of the MGs.展开更多
热塑性聚丙烯系列聚合物具有绝缘性能优异、耐温性能好、无交联副产物以及可回收再利用等优点,是新兴绿色环保电力电缆绝缘材料。在高压电缆中,绝缘必须与半导电屏蔽配合良好,因此亟待开发基于热塑性聚丙烯的半导电屏蔽料。该文以聚丙...热塑性聚丙烯系列聚合物具有绝缘性能优异、耐温性能好、无交联副产物以及可回收再利用等优点,是新兴绿色环保电力电缆绝缘材料。在高压电缆中,绝缘必须与半导电屏蔽配合良好,因此亟待开发基于热塑性聚丙烯的半导电屏蔽料。该文以聚丙烯和聚烯烃弹性体共混物为基体,碳黑和MXene为导电填料,马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)为改性剂,制备了导电填料添加质量分数为30.0%的半导电屏蔽料。研究表明,引入MXene能显著降低半导电屏蔽料的电阻率,MXene质量分数为1.0%时(碳黑为29.0%),屏蔽料的正温度系数(positive temperature coefficient,PTC)强度为0.84,显著低于添加30.0%碳黑屏蔽料的PTC强度(1.49)。在添加29.0%碳黑和1.0%MXene的屏蔽料中引入1.0%PP-g-MAH可显著提高热稳定性,但电阻率和PTC强度(1.04)略高于MXene含量为1.0%时(碳黑为29.0%)的屏蔽料。另外,在碳黑屏蔽料电极中加入MXene可显著减少PP绝缘料中的空间电荷数量。该研究为开发热塑性高压电缆屏蔽料提供了实验参考。展开更多
基金The work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2018YFA0703600,2021YFA0716302,and 2021YFA0718703)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51825104 and 52192602)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2022T150691).
文摘Melt treatment is well known to have an important influence on the properties of metallic glasses(MGs).However,for the MGs quenched from different melt temperatures with a quartz tube,the underlying physical origin responsible for the variation of properties remains poorly understood.In the present work,we systematically studied the influence of melt treatment on the thermal properties of a Zr50Cu36Al14 glass-forming alloy and unveiled the microscopic origins.Specifically,we quenched the melt at different temperatures ranging from 1.1Tl to 1.5Tl(Tl is the liquidus temperature)to obtain melt-spun MG ribbons and investigated the variation of thermal properties of the MGs upon heating.We found that glass transition temperature,Tg,increases by as much as 36 K,and the supercooled liquid region disappears in the curve of differential scanning calorimetry when the melt is quenched at a high temperature up to 1.5Tl.The careful chemical analyses indicate that the change in glass transition behavior originates from the incorporation of oxygen and silicon in the molten alloys.The incorporated oxygen and silicon can both enhance the interactions between atoms,which renders the cooperative rearrangements of atoms difficult,and thus enhances the kinetic stability of the MGs.
文摘热塑性聚丙烯系列聚合物具有绝缘性能优异、耐温性能好、无交联副产物以及可回收再利用等优点,是新兴绿色环保电力电缆绝缘材料。在高压电缆中,绝缘必须与半导电屏蔽配合良好,因此亟待开发基于热塑性聚丙烯的半导电屏蔽料。该文以聚丙烯和聚烯烃弹性体共混物为基体,碳黑和MXene为导电填料,马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)为改性剂,制备了导电填料添加质量分数为30.0%的半导电屏蔽料。研究表明,引入MXene能显著降低半导电屏蔽料的电阻率,MXene质量分数为1.0%时(碳黑为29.0%),屏蔽料的正温度系数(positive temperature coefficient,PTC)强度为0.84,显著低于添加30.0%碳黑屏蔽料的PTC强度(1.49)。在添加29.0%碳黑和1.0%MXene的屏蔽料中引入1.0%PP-g-MAH可显著提高热稳定性,但电阻率和PTC强度(1.04)略高于MXene含量为1.0%时(碳黑为29.0%)的屏蔽料。另外,在碳黑屏蔽料电极中加入MXene可显著减少PP绝缘料中的空间电荷数量。该研究为开发热塑性高压电缆屏蔽料提供了实验参考。
