Sub-molten salt was applied to the decomposition of zircon sand(ZrSiO4).The kinetics of the decomposition of zircon sand and the effects of reaction temperature,reaction time,NaOH content,agitation speed,and the NaOH/...Sub-molten salt was applied to the decomposition of zircon sand(ZrSiO4).The kinetics of the decomposition of zircon sand and the effects of reaction temperature,reaction time,NaOH content,agitation speed,and the NaOH/ore mass ratio on the decomposition rate of zircon sand in NaOH sub-molten salt were investigated.The results indicate that the decomposition rate of zircon sand increases with the increase in the reaction temperature,reaction time,and NaOH content.The shrinking-core model with surface chemical reaction-controlled process is the most applicable for the decomposition of zircon sand,with the apparent activation energy of 77.98 kJ/mol.The decomposition product is sodium zirconium silicate(Na2ZrSiO5),and the decomposition rate is higher than 99%under the optimal conditions.展开更多
近些年来,工业废酸的处理和回收逐渐成为困扰研究者的难题,膜分离技术以诸多优势成为研究重点。扩散渗析作为一种低能环保的膜分离技术,在废酸回收领域运用广泛,酸回收率一直是扩散渗析过程的重要指标。本工作以0.5~5 mol/L盐酸为原料...近些年来,工业废酸的处理和回收逐渐成为困扰研究者的难题,膜分离技术以诸多优势成为研究重点。扩散渗析作为一种低能环保的膜分离技术,在废酸回收领域运用广泛,酸回收率一直是扩散渗析过程的重要指标。本工作以0.5~5 mol/L盐酸为原料进行动态扩散渗析实验,考察进料酸浓度、进料流量(6~20 m L/min)、水酸流量比(0.6~1.4)等操作参数对酸回收率的影响。通过无因次方法,针对特定的DF-120膜建立盐酸浓度和膜内渗透系数的经验公式,简化传质模拟,最终得到可以预测扩散渗析过程盐酸回收率的参数模型。对实验数据点进行分析,验证了数学模型的准确性。该模型也被用于更详细的实验操作条件下的预测,为实际工业生产提供了参考方法和理论依据。展开更多
基金Project(51704270)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(ZDRW-ZS-2018-1)supported by the Key Research Program of Chinese Academy of SciencesProject(KFJ-STS-ZDTP-040)supported by the Science and Technology Service Network Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Sub-molten salt was applied to the decomposition of zircon sand(ZrSiO4).The kinetics of the decomposition of zircon sand and the effects of reaction temperature,reaction time,NaOH content,agitation speed,and the NaOH/ore mass ratio on the decomposition rate of zircon sand in NaOH sub-molten salt were investigated.The results indicate that the decomposition rate of zircon sand increases with the increase in the reaction temperature,reaction time,and NaOH content.The shrinking-core model with surface chemical reaction-controlled process is the most applicable for the decomposition of zircon sand,with the apparent activation energy of 77.98 kJ/mol.The decomposition product is sodium zirconium silicate(Na2ZrSiO5),and the decomposition rate is higher than 99%under the optimal conditions.
文摘近些年来,工业废酸的处理和回收逐渐成为困扰研究者的难题,膜分离技术以诸多优势成为研究重点。扩散渗析作为一种低能环保的膜分离技术,在废酸回收领域运用广泛,酸回收率一直是扩散渗析过程的重要指标。本工作以0.5~5 mol/L盐酸为原料进行动态扩散渗析实验,考察进料酸浓度、进料流量(6~20 m L/min)、水酸流量比(0.6~1.4)等操作参数对酸回收率的影响。通过无因次方法,针对特定的DF-120膜建立盐酸浓度和膜内渗透系数的经验公式,简化传质模拟,最终得到可以预测扩散渗析过程盐酸回收率的参数模型。对实验数据点进行分析,验证了数学模型的准确性。该模型也被用于更详细的实验操作条件下的预测,为实际工业生产提供了参考方法和理论依据。