An investigation on the post-CHF heat transfer in a electrically heated coil with horizontal helix axis is reported. The wall temperature varies with different circumferential locations, having a higher value at the i...An investigation on the post-CHF heat transfer in a electrically heated coil with horizontal helix axis is reported. The wall temperature varies with different circumferential locations, having a higher value at the inside surface (the suxface closest to the coil axis).Based on the experimental results, the correlation of post-CHF heat transfer coefficient of the coil is obtained. The average heat transfer coefficient is larger with the coil than with straight tubes.展开更多
A double-sensor probe was used to measure local interfacial parameters of a gas-liquid bubbly flow in a horizontal tube. The parameters included void fraction, interfacial concentration, bubble size distribution, bubb...A double-sensor probe was used to measure local interfacial parameters of a gas-liquid bubbly flow in a horizontal tube. The parameters included void fraction, interfacial concentration, bubble size distribution, bubble frequency and bubble interface velocity. The authors paid special attention to the probe design and construction for minimizing measurement errors. Measures were also taken in the design of sensor ends for preventing corrosions in the flow. This is an effort to improve the current double-sensor probe technique to meet the ever-increasing needs to local varameter measurements in gas-liquid two-phase flows.展开更多
Experimented data are presented for the void fraction aud the shear stresses of stratified gas-liquid flow in a pipe, A new technique was used to measure the interface shear strew. The interfacial shear stress was d...Experimented data are presented for the void fraction aud the shear stresses of stratified gas-liquid flow in a pipe, A new technique was used to measure the interface shear strew. The interfacial shear stress was determined by using two methods: a momentum balance of gas and an extrapolation of the Reynolds shear stress prone at the gas-liquld interface. A new formula ,relatiog to the interfacial friction factor with the void fraction and superficiol gas Rcynold number, was dewloped to predict the interface shear stress. The predicted values are in good agreement with experimental data.展开更多
Detachment size determination with an acoustic method has been carried out fur two interacting bubble plumes formed at neighboring needles in quiescent water. Two sets mv needle pairs, one with 1.5mm and 0.8mm inner d...Detachment size determination with an acoustic method has been carried out fur two interacting bubble plumes formed at neighboring needles in quiescent water. Two sets mv needle pairs, one with 1.5mm and 0.8mm inner diameters and the other with the equal 1.5mm diameters, were separately used as the bubble pair injectors in the experiments. Consequently, four typical patterns of bubble plumes interaction could be observed in the two cases mv need lepair matches. Through measuring the pressure pulses radiated by the bubble pairs immediately after their 'pinching-off' and by making use of a sophisticated relation between obcilintion frequeacy of volume mode and radius of gas bubbler the detachment size mv the bubble plumes have been determined from the amplltude/frequency spectrum mVthe sound pressure pulses. The experimental results demonstrate that the scoustical method is valid in both of the interacting and non-interacting circumstances in bubble field and the bubble size measurements by thls acoustical method agree well with the measurements from photographic analysis. Finally, a comparison has been made on the strong and weak pointe of the acoustical method with the other size determination methods.展开更多
文摘An investigation on the post-CHF heat transfer in a electrically heated coil with horizontal helix axis is reported. The wall temperature varies with different circumferential locations, having a higher value at the inside surface (the suxface closest to the coil axis).Based on the experimental results, the correlation of post-CHF heat transfer coefficient of the coil is obtained. The average heat transfer coefficient is larger with the coil than with straight tubes.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.59876032)and the Doctorate Foundation of Xi'an Jiaotong University(DFXJU-17).
文摘A double-sensor probe was used to measure local interfacial parameters of a gas-liquid bubbly flow in a horizontal tube. The parameters included void fraction, interfacial concentration, bubble size distribution, bubble frequency and bubble interface velocity. The authors paid special attention to the probe design and construction for minimizing measurement errors. Measures were also taken in the design of sensor ends for preventing corrosions in the flow. This is an effort to improve the current double-sensor probe technique to meet the ever-increasing needs to local varameter measurements in gas-liquid two-phase flows.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.59236130).
文摘Experimented data are presented for the void fraction aud the shear stresses of stratified gas-liquid flow in a pipe, A new technique was used to measure the interface shear strew. The interfacial shear stress was determined by using two methods: a momentum balance of gas and an extrapolation of the Reynolds shear stress prone at the gas-liquld interface. A new formula ,relatiog to the interfacial friction factor with the void fraction and superficiol gas Rcynold number, was dewloped to predict the interface shear stress. The predicted values are in good agreement with experimental data.
基金Supported by the Post-Doctorate Science Foundation.
文摘Detachment size determination with an acoustic method has been carried out fur two interacting bubble plumes formed at neighboring needles in quiescent water. Two sets mv needle pairs, one with 1.5mm and 0.8mm inner diameters and the other with the equal 1.5mm diameters, were separately used as the bubble pair injectors in the experiments. Consequently, four typical patterns of bubble plumes interaction could be observed in the two cases mv need lepair matches. Through measuring the pressure pulses radiated by the bubble pairs immediately after their 'pinching-off' and by making use of a sophisticated relation between obcilintion frequeacy of volume mode and radius of gas bubbler the detachment size mv the bubble plumes have been determined from the amplltude/frequency spectrum mVthe sound pressure pulses. The experimental results demonstrate that the scoustical method is valid in both of the interacting and non-interacting circumstances in bubble field and the bubble size measurements by thls acoustical method agree well with the measurements from photographic analysis. Finally, a comparison has been made on the strong and weak pointe of the acoustical method with the other size determination methods.
