阴阳陶粒在酸性大红GR模拟废水处理中的应用

制备并烧结了一种新型微电解材料——阴阳陶粒,并将其用于对酸性大红GR模拟废水的处理。利用单因素试验考察了进水pH、HRT和气水比对COD和色度去除率的影响。此外,NaCl浓度影响实验表明,进水中NaCl浓度的增加可以加快脱色速率。连续运行试验结果显示,陶粒填料没有发生板结。紫外可见光谱扫描分析结果表明,可见光区的吸收明显减少。

Preparation and Bloating Mechanism of Porous Ultra-lightweight Ceramsite by Dehydrated Sewage Sludge and Yellow River Sediments

To solve the disposal problems of solid wastes, dehydrated sewage sludge and Yellow River sediments were tested as components for production of ultra-lightweight ceramsite. The effects of Yellow River sediments addition on the characteristics of ceramsite were investigated. Ceramsite with different Yellow River sediments additions was characterized using thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, morphological structures analyses, pore size distributions and porosity analyses. Chemical components, especially ratios of Si O2 ＋ Al2O3/Flux, were used to explain the glassy shell formation, physical properties and pores distribution of ultralightweight ceramsite; physical forces for instance expansion force and frictional resistance which combined with Si O2 ＋ Al2O3/Flux ratios were used to explain the bloating mechanism. Results showed that the maximum addition of Yellow River sediments for making ultra-lightweight ceramsite was 35%. Macropores（between 0.226 μm and 0.554 μm） of ultra-lightweight ceramsite were dominant in the pore structures of ultra-lightweight ceramsite and its porosity was up to 67.7%. Physical force of expansion force was constant with the variation of Yellow River sediments content and physical force of frictional resistance was decreased with the increase of Yellow River sediments addition. The relationship between expansion and frictional resistance could determine the expansion rate of ceramsite. Larger pores inside the ceramsite bodies could be obtained as Yellow River sediments additions ranged from 10% to 30%. Ceramsite with higher Yellow River sediments additions of 40%（Si O2 ＋ Al2O3/Flux ratios 4.25） became denser and have lower porosity. Crystal components analysis proved that the sintering process made some components of raw materials transfer into other crystals having better thermostability.

Fe^0-C-Clay陶粒用于亚甲基蓝模拟废水处理的研究

针对传统微电解工艺存在的填料板结问题,烧制了一种新型微电解材料——Fe0/C/Clay陶粒,并将其应用于亚甲基蓝模拟废水的处理。单因素试验筛选的最佳试验参数为:亚甲基蓝浓度为1 000 mg/L,pH=5,A/L=1.5,HRT=4 h,此时色度去除率和COD去除率分别为90%和58%。紫外可见光谱扫描分析表明:可见光区的吸收明显减少。连续运行试验发现,出水水质稳定时间较长,运行中陶粒填料没有发生板结。