诊断超声检查与新生儿身高体重的相关性分析

目的 探讨妇女孕期B超检查对胚胎的安全性。方法 对 1568例婴儿的出生身高、体重与母亲孕期B型超声检查史调查 ,并进行简单相关和多元逐步回归统计分析。结果 简单相关分析显示婴儿体重与母亲B型超声检查呈正相关关系 ,(P <0 .0 5)。婴儿身高与体重呈正相关关系 ,(P <0 .0 5)。多元逐步回归分析婴儿身高、体重与母亲孕期B型超声检查无关。结论 母亲孕期诊断级B型超声检查对胎儿发育无明显影响。

Automatic recognition of defects in plasma-facing material using image processing technology

Observing and analyzing surface images is critical for studying the interaction between plasma and irradiated plasma-facing materials.This paper presents a method for the automatic recognition of bubbles in transmission electron microscope(TEM)images of W nanofibers using image processing techniques and convolutional neural network(CNN).We employ a three-stage approach consisting of Otsu,local-threshold,and watershed segmentation to extract bubbles from noisy images.To address over-segmentation,we propose a combination of area factor and radial pixel intensity scanning.A CNN is used to recognize bubbles,outperforming traditional neural network models such as Alex Net and Google Net with an accuracy of 97.1%and recall of 98.6%.Our method is tested on both clear and blurred TEM images,and demonstrates humanlike performance in recognizing bubbles.This work contributes to the development of quantitative image analysis in the field of plasma-material interactions,offering a scalable solution for analyzing material defects.Overall,this study's findings establish the potential for automatic defect recognition and its applications in the assessment of plasma-material interactions.This method can be employed in a variety of specialties,including plasma physics and materials science.

大气压降膜DBD等离子体去除废水中四环素

水体中抗生素类药物污染主要来源于人体和动物的大量使用,为改善水环境,降低和去除水中抗生素类药物,设计了可进行较大体积水中四环素的有效去除大气压降膜介质阻挡放电(dielectric barrier discharge)装置,研究了等离子体对四环素模拟液的降解特性,并分析了其降解机理。结果表明,当初始浓度为100 mg·L^-1,等离子体处理四环素溶液10 min,去除率为90%,化学需氧量去除率为45%,能量效率达到3.16 g·(kWh)^-1。较高的能量效率源自放电产生大量的活性物种(高能电子、离子、自由基等)。采用紫外可见分光光度法和液相色谱-质谱等检测方法对水样进行了分析,当等离子体放电处理2 min后,四环素溶液中开始生成新的物质,随着放电时间的延长,新物质种类和产量也随之逐渐增加,直至水中四环素接近完全降解。研究结果为实现大面积、工业级的有机抗生素废水的处理,保护水生生态环境提供了参考。