高铁赤泥煤基直接还原中铁晶粒成核及晶核长大特性

讨论了高铁赤泥煤基直接还原特性及还原过程中金属铁晶粒成核及晶核长大特征。研究结果表明，由于还原过程中生成了铁橄榄石和铁尖晶石，使得金属铁晶核更加难成；新相一旦形成后，铁橄榄石和铁尖晶石充当了成核剂，使得金属铁晶粒成核位垒降低，成核进度加快，其过程系“吸附－固相反应－自动催化”。

高铁赤泥煤基直接还原中铁晶粒成核及晶核长大动力学

研究了高铁赤泥煤基直接还原中铁晶粒成核及晶核长大动力学．结果表明，可采用Ａｖｒａｍｉ－Ｅｒｄｅｙｅｖ模型描述赤泥煤基直接还原中铁晶粒成核及晶核长大动力学．用反应活性好且挥发份适量的煤还原赤泥时，铁晶粒成核及晶核长大速率均较大；催化剂具有促进铁晶粒成核及晶核长大速率之作用，且对于铁晶粒成核而言，温度效应稍大于催化剂的催化作用，而对于铁晶核长大而言，则催化作用大于温度效应．

难选赤铁矿内配煤团块直接还原制备海绵铁

介绍了由难选赤铁矿内配煤团块直接还原制备海绵铁工艺的研究结果．给出了影响海绵铁质量的过程因素。

铁帽型含金复合矿煤基直接还原过程中铁氧化物的行为

对铁帽型含金复合矿煤基直接还原过程中铁氧化物行为进行了研究，并用粉晶X-射线衍射对其反应机理进行验证．结果表明：直接还原过程中，不仅包括铁氧化物的还原相变．同时还存在铁氧化物同其它氧化物之间的固相反应．

空间R^m上分布的中性卷积

取定具下述性质的函数ｒ（ｘ）∈Ｃ∞（Ｒ）：（ｉ），τ（ｘ）＝τ（－ｘ），（ｉｉ）０≤τ（ｘ）≤１，（ｉｉｉ）τ（ｘ）＝１，当｜ｘ｜≤１／２，（ｉｖ）τ（ｘ）＝０，当｜ｘ｜≥１．单位序列｛τｎ（ｘ）｝，ｘ∈Ｒｍ和ｎ∈Ｉｍ，定义作τｍ（ｘ）＝τ（ｘ１／ｎ１）…τ（ｘｍ／ｎｍ），ｎ１，…，ｎｍ＝１，２，…．空间Ｄ’（Ｒｍ）中分布ｆ和ｇ的中性卷积ｆｇ定义作序列｛ｆｎ＊ｇ｝的极限，其中ｆｎ＝ｆ·τｎ．作者给出了一些新的卷积．

国外氧化铝赤泥脱钠的进展

氧化铝厂赤泥综合利用目前存在的主要问题是赤泥碱含量高。本文综述了近二十年来国内外氧化铝厂赤泥脱钠的研究进展,提出了采用湿法、火法及膜分离技术等降低赤泥中的含碱量。石灰综合苛化的优点是成本低,易与拜耳法过程相结合,同时解决了单一石灰脱钠溶出液处理成本高的难题;采用石灰水热法处理铝厂赤泥,可同时获得Al_2O3和Na_2O;工业“三废”浸出法不位解决了赤泥含碱量难题,而且避免了“三废”对环境的污染;膜分离技术主废水处理领域中的应用较为普通,如将其推广到赤泥脱钠中,无疑是可行的。

含铁赤泥还原分选机理探讨

本文着重从热力学和动力学上对广西三水铝土矿拜尔法赤泥还原焙烧机理进行分析和探讨.研究表明,在1150～1250℃左右进行还原焙烧,完成晶体结构重整,可使细粒分布的铁铝分离.这种新工艺对从矿石中固溶态的多金属分离与提取将是一项重大突破.

锰矿综合性球团矿的试验研究

本文采用“矿石－熔剂－煤”综合球团矿的方法处理锰矿粉，并对综合球团矿的冶金性能进行测试，试验取得了较理想的结果。

菱锰矿球团工艺研究

试验以菱锰矿为原料制备球团，并对其工艺条件和产品质量进行了研究和检测。结果表明。在一定的条件下制得的菱锰矿球团可作为中、小型高炉和电炉冶炼的原料。

湘潭菱锰矿压团用粘结剂实验室研究

本文采用压团工艺处理锰矿粉，取得了较好的物理和冶金性能指标，试验发现，经改性的纸浆废液在锰矿压团中具有良好的粘结性能，而且抗压温度高，耐湿性和落下强度都有明显提高。

Enhanced coercivity and remanence of PrCo_5 nanoflakes prepared by surfactant-assisted ball milling with heat-treated starting powder

PrCo5 nanoflakes with strong texture and high coercivity of 8.15 kOe were prepared by surfactant-assisted ball milling with heat-treated starting powder. The thickness and length of the as-milled nanoflakes are mainly in the ranges of 50–100 nm and 0.5–3 μm, respectively. The x-ray diffraction patterns demonstrate that the heat treatment can increase the single phase and crystallinity of the PrCo5 compound, and combined with the demagnetization curves, indicate that the single phase and crystallinity are important for preparing high-coercivity and strong-textured rare earth permanent magnetic nanoflakes. In addition, the coercivity mechanism of the as-milled PrCo5 nanoflakes is studied by the angle dependence of coercivity for an aligned sample and the field dependence of coercivity, isothermal（IRM） and dc demagnetizing（DCD）remanence curves for an unaligned sample. The results indicate that the coercivity is dominated by co-existing mechanisms of pinning and nucleation. Furthermore, exchange coupling and dipolar coupling also co-exist in the sample.

Coexistence of positive and negative magnetic entropy changes in CeMn_2(Si_(1-x)Ge_x)_2 compounds

A series of CeMn2（Si1-xGex）2（x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8） compounds are prepared by the arc-melting method. All the samples primarily crystallize in the Th Cr2Si2-type structure. The temperature dependences of zero-field-cooled（ZFC） and FC magnetization measurements show a transition from antiferromagnetic（AFM） state to ferromagnetic（FM） state at room temperature with the increase of the Ge concentration. For x = 0.4, the sample exhibits two kinds of phase transitions with increasing temperature： from AFM to FM and from FM to paramagnetic（PM） at around TN-197 K and T C-300 K,respectively. The corresponding Arrott curves indicate that the AFM–FM transition is of first-order character and the FM–PM transition is of second-order character. Meanwhile, the coexistence of positive and negative magnetic entropy changes can be observed, which are corresponding to the AFM–FM and FM–PM transitions, respectively.

Influence of shape anisotropy on microwave complex permeability in carbonyl iron flakes/epoxy resin composites

To explore the mechanism of carbonyl iron flake composites for microwave complex permeability, this paper investigates the feature of the flakes. The shape anisotropy was certified by the results of the magnetization hysteresis loops and the Mossbauer spectra. Furthermore, the shape anisotropy was used to explain the origin of composite microwave performance, and the calculated results agree with the experiment. It is believed that the shape anisotropy dominates microwave complex permeability, and the natural resonance plays main role in flake.

Influence of misch metal content on microstructure and magnetic properties of R–Fe–B magnets sintered by dual alloy method

MM14Fe79.9B6.1/Nd13.5Fe80.5B6 magnets were fabricated by dual alloy method（MM, misch metal）. Some magnets have two Curie temperatures. Curie temperatures Tc1corresponds to the main phase which contains more La Ce, and Tc1 decreases from 276.5℃ to 256.6℃ with the content of MM increasing from 30.3 at.% to 50.6 at.%. The variation of Br with the increase of MM indicates the existence of inter-grain exchange coupling in the magnets. When MM/R ≤ 30.3 at.%,the magnetic properties can reach the level of the intrinsic coercivity Hcj≥ 7.11 kOe and the maximum energy product（BH）max≥ 41 MGOe. Compared with Nd, La and Ce are easier to diffuse to the grain boundaries in the sintering process,and this will cause the decrease of H（cj） Due to the diffusion between the grains, the atomic ratio of La, Ce, Pr, and Nd in each grain is different and the percentage of Nd in all grains is higher than that in misch metal.

Magnetic properties of misch-metal partially substituted Nd–Fe–B magnets sintered by dual alloy method

The misch-metal （MM） partially substituted Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets were fabricated by the dual alloy method, and the crystal structure, microstructure, and magnetic properties were analyzed comprehensively. X-ray diffraction （XRD） reveals that the increasing content of the MM has an inconsiderable effect on the crystallographic alignment of the magnets. Grains of the two main phases are uniformly distributed, and slightly deteriorate on the grain boundary. Due to the diffusion between the adjacent grains, the MM substituted Nd-Fe-B magnets contain three types of components with different Ce/La concentrations. Moreover, the first-order reversal curve （FORC） diagram is introduced to analyze the magnetization reversal process, coercivity mechanism, and distribution of reversal field in magnetic samples. The analysis indicates that there are two major reversal components, corresponding to the two different main phases. The domain nucleation and growth are determined to be the leading mechanism in controlling the magnetization reversal processes of the magnets sintered by the dual alloy method.

Microwave Magnetic Properties of Nd2Fe17N3-δ with Planar Anisotropy

Microwave magnetic properties are studied for rhombohedral structure Nd2Fe17N3-δ with planar magnetic anisotropy. Its resin composites show the permeability μ＇0 = 4.15 at low frequency, the natural resonance frequency fT = 1.71 GHz and the resonance bandwidth 6.66 GHz. The calculated static permeability of Nd2Fe17N3-δ reaches 133. The microwave magnetic properties are determined by the c-axis anisotropy field, basal plane anisotropy field and high saturation magnetization. Based on microwave measurement and theoretical fitting on complex permeability spectra, Nd2Fe17N3-δ may be a promising microwave absorber with bandwidth wider than traditional hexaferrites materials in GHz ranges.

打造服务业发展新高地 培育经济增长新动力——关于江苏省盐城市现代服务业集聚区建设的调查与研讨

现代服务业集聚区是指提供同～种服务或与此相关服务的企业和经营者在特定区域聚合在一起，形成的特色服务区。这种服务业集聚区具有产业关联度强、服务网络化，资源共享、交易集约化，品牌效应、辐射面广等特点，是现代服务业高端化发展的必然趋势。最近，我们组织盐城市服务业促进会部分会员。对全市现代服务业集聚区建设情况进行了广泛调研，并于开会进行了热烈研讨，从而形成了一些共识。

小产业闯出大前景——河北省张家口市下花园区推进产业兴农的探索

产业是脱贫之基、富民之本、致富之源,一个地方要发展,就必须有产业的支撑。近年来,河北省张家口市下花园区以脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴为统领,以产业发展和项目建设为抓手,按照“产业引领、项目拉动、岗位带动、收益分红、农户参与”的要求,坚持“标准化种植、产业化经营、链条化推进”的总体思路。

10kV变电所电气设备的选择与校验

10kV变电所是我国普遍采用的输电线路的终端位置,它具有受电、电能变压及其电能分配的功能,是保证供电系统维持人们正常生产与生活的中央枢纽。所以变电所使用的所有电气设备需要进行正确的选择和校验,以保证配电系统的可靠、有效的工作。基于10kV变电所的电气设备,分析了10kV变电所进行电气设备选择的要求和校验原则,同时利用实例对电气设备的选择和校验进行详细分析和讨论。