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“领导党制”:类型学视角的中国政体新认识 被引量:6
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作者 陈尧 左梦莹 《探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第3期94-105,共12页
长期以来,国际社会尤其是西方国家对中国的政体模式存在一种“道德偏见”,质疑中国共产党在国家权力结构中的地位。与西方国家议会内政党不同,对于一些非西方国家的建国型政党而言,政党领导并建立了国家政权,由此形成一种政党—国家体... 长期以来,国际社会尤其是西方国家对中国的政体模式存在一种“道德偏见”,质疑中国共产党在国家权力结构中的地位。与西方国家议会内政党不同,对于一些非西方国家的建国型政党而言,政党领导并建立了国家政权,由此形成一种政党—国家体制。依据政体分类逻辑即按照政治权力中心的标准,在政党—国家体制下可以提炼出一种“领导党制”政体模式。中国的“领导党制”是由领导机关(中国共产党)、立法机关(人民代表大会)、行政机关、监察机关、司法机关所构成的“五位一体”模式,这是中国政治发展的历史逻辑、理论逻辑和实践逻辑的必然结果。“领导党制”模式突破了传统西方政体理论仅从政党—政府体制角度划分政体类型的做法,为理解某些后发国家的政体提供新的类型学视角的认识。 展开更多
关键词 政党-国家体制 中国政体 中国共产党 “领导党制” “五位一体”模式
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Spin-excited states and rectification in an organic spin rectifier
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作者 左梦莹 胡贵超 +2 位作者 李营 任俊峰 王传奎 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第8期495-501,共7页
Spin-excited states in an asymmetric magnetic organic co-oligomer diode are investigated theoretically. The results demonstrate that the structural asymmetry of the co-oligomer is modulated by the spin-excited states,... Spin-excited states in an asymmetric magnetic organic co-oligomer diode are investigated theoretically. The results demonstrate that the structural asymmetry of the co-oligomer is modulated by the spin-excited states, which is embodied in the wave functions of the eigenstates as well as the spin density wave. By calculating the transport property, a robust spin-current rectification concomitant with a charge-current rectification is observed in all spin-excited states. However, the current through the diode is suppressed distinctly by the spin-excited states, while the rectification ratios may be reduced or enhanced depending on the bias and the excited spins. The intrinsic mechanism is analyzed from the spin-dependent trans- mission combined with the change of molecular eigenstates under bias. Finally, the temperature-induced spin excitation is simulated. Significant rectification behavior is obtained even at room temperature. 展开更多
关键词 organic spintronics organic ferromagnet RECTIFICATION spin-excited state
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Effect of interfacial coupling on rectification in organic spin rectifiers
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作者 胡贵超 左梦莹 +3 位作者 李营 张朝 任俊峰 王传奎 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期468-474,共7页
The effect of interfacial coupling on rectification in an organic co-oligomer spin diode is investigated theoretically by considering spin-independent and spin-resolved couplings respectively. In the case of spin-inde... The effect of interfacial coupling on rectification in an organic co-oligomer spin diode is investigated theoretically by considering spin-independent and spin-resolved couplings respectively. In the case of spin-independent coupling, an optimal interfacial coupling strength with a significant enhanced rectification ratio is found, whose value depends on the structural asymmetry of the molecule. In the case of spin-resolved coupling, we found that only the variation of the interfacial coupling with specific spin is effective to modulate the rectification, which is due to the spin-filtering property of the central asymmetric magnetic molecule. A transition of the spin-current rectification between parallel spin-current rectification and antiparallel spin-current rectification may be observed with the variation of the spin-resolved interfacial coupling. The interfacial effect on rectification is further analyzed from the spin-dependent transmission spectrum at different biases. 展开更多
关键词 organic spintronics organic ferromagnet RECTIFICATION interfacial coupling
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