CF_3I是公认的用以代替SF6的新型环保绝缘气体,其在外电场中的具体性质的研究至关重要.利用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP/DGDZVP基组水平上,从分子结构角度研究了CF_3I气体在外电场(-0. 02 a. u.～0. 02 a. u.)作用下的光谱特征和解离特性...CF_3I是公认的用以代替SF6的新型环保绝缘气体,其在外电场中的具体性质的研究至关重要.利用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP/DGDZVP基组水平上,从分子结构角度研究了CF_3I气体在外电场(-0. 02 a. u.～0. 02 a. u.)作用下的光谱特征和解离特性.计算结果表明,沿C至I方向的电场增强时:C-I键键长单调增大,能隙E_g单调减小;分子总能量先增大后减小,偶极矩先减小后增大;费米能级EF单调减小,但当电场增至C至I方向0. 010 a. u.时,费米能级EF出现局部极大值.外电场对分子红外光谱的影响表现为:沿C至I方向电场强度增大时,四个振动频率红移(包括最高峰),其余两个蓝移.分子的解离特性表现为:沿C至I方向强度超过0. 025 a. u.的电场可使C-I键断裂.以上结果为CF_3I或其与其混合物在外电场下的特性研究提供了参考.展开更多
Oxalyl chloride is a highly toxic and caustic substance, which widely exists in human production and life as a kind of volatile organic compound. Based on the density functional theory B3 LYP at 6-311++G(d, p) level, ...Oxalyl chloride is a highly toxic and caustic substance, which widely exists in human production and life as a kind of volatile organic compound. Based on the density functional theory B3 LYP at 6-311++G(d, p) level, the influences of external electric field on the bond length, bond energy, dipole moment and dissociation mechanism are optimized. The results indicate that the C_1–Cl_3 bond length increases while the C_4–Cl_6 bond decreases. At the same time, the carbon-carbon bond length gradually increases with the increase of electric field. The total energy decreases while the dipole moment gradually increases with the increase of electric field. In the infrared spectra, the vibration frequency of the carbon-chlorine(C_4–Cl_6) bond decreases while the vibration frequency of the carbon-oxygen bond increases. In the ultraviolet-visible spectra, the wavelength of the strongest absorption peak increases as the external electric field increases and shows an observable red shift phenomenon. Additionally, single point energies of oxalyl chloride along the carbon-carbon bond are scanned with the equation-of-motion coupled cluster method restricted to single and double excitations(EOM-CCSD) method and the potential energy curves under different external electric fields are obtained. The dissociation barrier in potential energy curve decreases because of the breakage of carbon-carbon bond with the increase of external electric field. These results provide reference for further researches on the properties of oxalyl chloride and offer a theoretical basis for the study of oxalyl chloride degradation.展开更多
文摘CF_3I是公认的用以代替SF6的新型环保绝缘气体,其在外电场中的具体性质的研究至关重要.利用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP/DGDZVP基组水平上,从分子结构角度研究了CF_3I气体在外电场(-0. 02 a. u.～0. 02 a. u.)作用下的光谱特征和解离特性.计算结果表明,沿C至I方向的电场增强时:C-I键键长单调增大,能隙E_g单调减小;分子总能量先增大后减小,偶极矩先减小后增大;费米能级EF单调减小,但当电场增至C至I方向0. 010 a. u.时,费米能级EF出现局部极大值.外电场对分子红外光谱的影响表现为:沿C至I方向电场强度增大时,四个振动频率红移(包括最高峰),其余两个蓝移.分子的解离特性表现为:沿C至I方向强度超过0. 025 a. u.的电场可使C-I键断裂.以上结果为CF_3I或其与其混合物在外电场下的特性研究提供了参考.
基金This project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province of China(No.18KJA140002)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11564040,21763027)+1 种基金Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(No.KYCX18_1015)Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship(Nos.201710762008,201710762055)
文摘Oxalyl chloride is a highly toxic and caustic substance, which widely exists in human production and life as a kind of volatile organic compound. Based on the density functional theory B3 LYP at 6-311++G(d, p) level, the influences of external electric field on the bond length, bond energy, dipole moment and dissociation mechanism are optimized. The results indicate that the C_1–Cl_3 bond length increases while the C_4–Cl_6 bond decreases. At the same time, the carbon-carbon bond length gradually increases with the increase of electric field. The total energy decreases while the dipole moment gradually increases with the increase of electric field. In the infrared spectra, the vibration frequency of the carbon-chlorine(C_4–Cl_6) bond decreases while the vibration frequency of the carbon-oxygen bond increases. In the ultraviolet-visible spectra, the wavelength of the strongest absorption peak increases as the external electric field increases and shows an observable red shift phenomenon. Additionally, single point energies of oxalyl chloride along the carbon-carbon bond are scanned with the equation-of-motion coupled cluster method restricted to single and double excitations(EOM-CCSD) method and the potential energy curves under different external electric fields are obtained. The dissociation barrier in potential energy curve decreases because of the breakage of carbon-carbon bond with the increase of external electric field. These results provide reference for further researches on the properties of oxalyl chloride and offer a theoretical basis for the study of oxalyl chloride degradation.
