基于NCGM的粗糙表面数值模拟与实验对比

基于时间序列模型、线性变换方法和Johnson转换系统,研究粗糙表面的重构方法。为减少数据储存空间的需求和收敛性要求,采用非线性共轭梯度法(NCGM)求解自相关矩阵,得到高斯型表面及非高斯型表面的数值模拟方法。对不同相关长度及高度分布的高斯型、非高斯型粗糙表面进行数值模拟,并与实际测量结果进行对比。结果表明,所提出的基于NCGM的粗糙表面数值模拟方法能有效地模拟满足高度分布函数与自相关函数的实际加工表面。

Associated rules between microstructure characterization parameters and contact characteristic parameters of two cylinders

The contact strength calculation of two curved rough surfaces is a forefront issue of Hertz contact theory and method. Associated rules between rough surface characterization parameters(correlation length, and root mean square deviation) and contact characteristic parameters(contact area, maximum contact pressure, contact number, and contact width) of two rough cylinders are mainly studied. The contact model of rough cylinders is deduced based on GW model. As there is no analytical solution for the pressure distribution equation, an approximate iterative solution method for the pressure distribution is adopted. Furthermore, the quantitative relationships among the correlation length, the root mean square deviation, the asperity radius of curvature and the asperity density are also obtained based on a numerical simulation method. The maximum contact pressure and the contact number decrease with the increase of correlation length, while the contact width and the contact area are on the contrary. The contact width increases with the increase of root mean square deviation while the maximum contact pressure, the contact area and the contact number decrease.

12CrNi4A材料轴向超声干磨削残余应力计算及试验研究

金属材料12Cr Ni4A是一种高强度合金钢,研究12Cr Ni4A材料轴向超声干磨削(Ultrasonic dry grinding,UDG)下的残余应力计算问题。运用逆热法构建一种新的非高斯热源模型,基于有限元软件COMSOL,计算出金属材料12Cr Ni4A超声磨削温度场分布。用打孔埋布嵌入式热电偶方法测出UAG的磨削区温度历程及分布,通过有限元计算与实测结果进行对比,磨削区温度误差值在5%以内。加载运动学硬化函数,耦合磨削热及磨削力对超声磨削残余应力场进行有限元计算,得到超声磨削表层残余应力分布,与实测值进行对比,误差在10%以内。研究表明:1)超声磨削可有效降低磨削区温度,降低幅值为24.1%;2)超声磨削可有效减少磨削残余拉应力,增加磨削残余压应力。所提出的预测超声干磨削残余应力的方法,对超声磨削的深入研究有借鉴参考价值。

超声磨削单颗磨粒磨削温度预测与试验研究

为了解决单颗磨粒磨削下磨削区最高温度无法直接通过试验准确测得的问题,基于超声磨削单颗磨粒磨削力公式以及传热理论,推导超声磨削工艺下的热源强度计算公式,通过有限元软件计算单颗磨粒作用下超声磨削温度场分布以及磨削的最高温度,研究各项磨削参数对单颗磨粒磨削区最高温度的影响.给出一种测量磨削温度的测试方法,在同等磨削参数下,磨削区域平均温度的实测值与仿真结果相差在10%以内,验证了该超声磨削单颗磨粒磨削温度场仿真计算方法的正确性.