提出一种以CaCl_(2)为氯化剂,采用氯化焙烧法从铜熔炼渣中高效回收锌的工艺。利用热力学计算、热重–差热(TG-DSC)分析和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段,研究氯化反应机理和氯化焙烧过程动力学。结果表明,CaCl_(2)氧化分解和所有含锌相的氯化反...提出一种以CaCl_(2)为氯化剂,采用氯化焙烧法从铜熔炼渣中高效回收锌的工艺。利用热力学计算、热重–差热(TG-DSC)分析和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段,研究氯化反应机理和氯化焙烧过程动力学。结果表明,CaCl_(2)氧化分解和所有含锌相的氯化反应温度均分别高于774.3和825℃。铜熔炼渣的氯化焙烧过程可分为4个阶段,依次为吸附水脱除、结晶水脱除、含铁相氧化和锌的氯化挥发。铁氧化阶段和锌氯化挥发阶段的表观活化能分别为101.70和84.4 k J/mol,铁氧化过程的最概然机理函数为Avrami–Erofeev方程(n=2),锌氯化过程符合未反应核收缩模型且受化学反应控制。展开更多
An efficient chlorination roasting process for recovering zinc(Zn)and lead(Pb)from copper smelting slag was proposed.Thermodynamic models were established,illustrating that Zn and Pb in copper smelting slag can be eff...An efficient chlorination roasting process for recovering zinc(Zn)and lead(Pb)from copper smelting slag was proposed.Thermodynamic models were established,illustrating that Zn and Pb in copper smelting slag can be efficiently recycled during the chlorination roasting process.By decreasing the partial pressure of the gaseous products,chlorination was promoted.The Box−Behnken design was applied to assessing the interactive effects of the process variables and optimizing the chlorination roasting process.CaCl_(2) dosage and roasting temperature and time were used as variables,and metal recovery efficiencies were used as responses.When the roasting temperature was 1172℃ with a CaCl_(2) addition amount of 30 wt.%and a roasting time of 100 min,the predicted optimal recovery efficiencies of Zn and Pb were 87.85%and 99.26%,respectively,and the results were validated by experiments under the same conditions.The residual Zn-and Pb-containing phases in the roasting slags were ZnFe_(2)O_(4),Zn_(2)SiO_(4),and PbS.展开更多
基金the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51902239)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,China(No.2020JQ-808)the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students,China(No.202110702040)。
文摘提出一种以CaCl_(2)为氯化剂,采用氯化焙烧法从铜熔炼渣中高效回收锌的工艺。利用热力学计算、热重–差热(TG-DSC)分析和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段,研究氯化反应机理和氯化焙烧过程动力学。结果表明,CaCl_(2)氧化分解和所有含锌相的氯化反应温度均分别高于774.3和825℃。铜熔炼渣的氯化焙烧过程可分为4个阶段,依次为吸附水脱除、结晶水脱除、含铁相氧化和锌的氯化挥发。铁氧化阶段和锌氯化挥发阶段的表观活化能分别为101.70和84.4 k J/mol,铁氧化过程的最概然机理函数为Avrami–Erofeev方程(n=2),锌氯化过程符合未反应核收缩模型且受化学反应控制。
基金The authors are grateful for the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51620105013,51904351)Innovation-Driven Project of Central South University,China(No.2020CX028)+1 种基金Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar of Hunan Province,China(No.2019JJ20031)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2019YFC1907400)。
文摘An efficient chlorination roasting process for recovering zinc(Zn)and lead(Pb)from copper smelting slag was proposed.Thermodynamic models were established,illustrating that Zn and Pb in copper smelting slag can be efficiently recycled during the chlorination roasting process.By decreasing the partial pressure of the gaseous products,chlorination was promoted.The Box−Behnken design was applied to assessing the interactive effects of the process variables and optimizing the chlorination roasting process.CaCl_(2) dosage and roasting temperature and time were used as variables,and metal recovery efficiencies were used as responses.When the roasting temperature was 1172℃ with a CaCl_(2) addition amount of 30 wt.%and a roasting time of 100 min,the predicted optimal recovery efficiencies of Zn and Pb were 87.85%and 99.26%,respectively,and the results were validated by experiments under the same conditions.The residual Zn-and Pb-containing phases in the roasting slags were ZnFe_(2)O_(4),Zn_(2)SiO_(4),and PbS.
