强迫症是一种常见的慢性精神障碍,以反复出现的强迫观念和强迫行为为主要临床特征,病程迁延,常造成患者社会功能丧失,严重影响日常生活。目前强迫症的病因尚不明晰,多认为其与遗传、神经生化、人格特质以及心理社会因素等有关。现就强...强迫症是一种常见的慢性精神障碍,以反复出现的强迫观念和强迫行为为主要临床特征,病程迁延,常造成患者社会功能丧失,严重影响日常生活。目前强迫症的病因尚不明晰,多认为其与遗传、神经生化、人格特质以及心理社会因素等有关。现就强迫症的临床表现、病因及治疗现状进行阐述。Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a common chronic mental disorder characterized by recurrent obsessive ideas and compulsive behaviors. OCD has a prolonged course, resulting in a loss of social function and seriously affecting the patient’s daily life. Currently,the etiology of OCD remains unclear, and it is believed that it is related to genetics, neurobiochemistry, personality traits and psychosocial factors. This article expounds the clinical manifestations, etiology and treatment in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.展开更多
文摘强迫症是一种常见的慢性精神障碍,以反复出现的强迫观念和强迫行为为主要临床特征,病程迁延,常造成患者社会功能丧失,严重影响日常生活。目前强迫症的病因尚不明晰,多认为其与遗传、神经生化、人格特质以及心理社会因素等有关。现就强迫症的临床表现、病因及治疗现状进行阐述。Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a common chronic mental disorder characterized by recurrent obsessive ideas and compulsive behaviors. OCD has a prolonged course, resulting in a loss of social function and seriously affecting the patient’s daily life. Currently,the etiology of OCD remains unclear, and it is believed that it is related to genetics, neurobiochemistry, personality traits and psychosocial factors. This article expounds the clinical manifestations, etiology and treatment in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.