飞行力学模块、约束力模块和气动力模块是构成飞行器级间分离建模仿真的三个主要部分。这三个部分相互耦合,给求解带来困难。为解决这类仿真问题,提出一种综合建模方法。该方法包括:飞行力学运动方程;CFE(Constraint Force Equation)方...飞行力学模块、约束力模块和气动力模块是构成飞行器级间分离建模仿真的三个主要部分。这三个部分相互耦合,给求解带来困难。为解决这类仿真问题,提出一种综合建模方法。该方法包括:飞行力学运动方程;CFE(Constraint Force Equation)方法求解约束力;CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)方法求解气动力和碰撞分析。其中,气动力模块计算得到气动载荷,输入到约束力的计算中;约束力模块得到的飞行器速度和角速度输入到飞行力学模块,经积分得到位置和姿态信息;而这些速度、位置和姿态信息又反馈到气动力模块中,构成一个回路。碰撞分析模块用来计算仿真终值条件。展开更多
在传统的发射动力学微分方程基础上,添加了CFE(Constraint Force Equation)方法中的约束方程和自由度方程,建立了基于CFE方法的导弹发射动力学模型.以倾斜发射导弹系统为研究对象,定义了1个二自由度约束节点来描述导弹与发射架间的约束...在传统的发射动力学微分方程基础上,添加了CFE(Constraint Force Equation)方法中的约束方程和自由度方程,建立了基于CFE方法的导弹发射动力学模型.以倾斜发射导弹系统为研究对象,定义了1个二自由度约束节点来描述导弹与发射架间的约束关系,通过建模计算得到了发射过程的约束力和约束力矩,最后利用软件ADAMS(Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems)对该算例进行了计算,取得了一致的结果,从而验证了该方法在导弹发射动力学建模中应用的有效性,扩大了该方法的应用范围.展开更多
For the missile with blended aero-fin and lateral impulsive thrust, a blended control autopilot is designed, which comprises an optimal controller and a control allocation module. The combined optimal/classical approa...For the missile with blended aero-fin and lateral impulsive thrust, a blended control autopilot is designed, which comprises an optimal controller and a control allocation module. The combined optimal/classical approach is applied to designing the optimal controller to determine the virtual controls, and the control allocation module is used to distribute the desired vitlual controls onto the redundant control effectors. The autopilot holds some attractive characteristics, such as simple structure, good tracking performance and robustness; moreover the actual constraints of the control effectors can be taken into account. Based on this blended control autopilot, it is found that the conflict between stability and fast tracking performance is serious when using the total acceleration as feedback. In order to avoid this problem, the transient factors in total acceleration are eliminated, so the acceleration caused only by angle of attack is used as feedback, and obvious improvement is shown. Finally, how to get reasonable acceleration feedback is discussed, and conclusion is presented that after passing the low-pass filter, the total acceleration can also be used as feedback, and satisfied tracking performance can be obtained.展开更多
文摘飞行力学模块、约束力模块和气动力模块是构成飞行器级间分离建模仿真的三个主要部分。这三个部分相互耦合,给求解带来困难。为解决这类仿真问题,提出一种综合建模方法。该方法包括:飞行力学运动方程;CFE(Constraint Force Equation)方法求解约束力;CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)方法求解气动力和碰撞分析。其中,气动力模块计算得到气动载荷,输入到约束力的计算中;约束力模块得到的飞行器速度和角速度输入到飞行力学模块,经积分得到位置和姿态信息;而这些速度、位置和姿态信息又反馈到气动力模块中,构成一个回路。碰撞分析模块用来计算仿真终值条件。
文摘在传统的发射动力学微分方程基础上,添加了CFE(Constraint Force Equation)方法中的约束方程和自由度方程,建立了基于CFE方法的导弹发射动力学模型.以倾斜发射导弹系统为研究对象,定义了1个二自由度约束节点来描述导弹与发射架间的约束关系,通过建模计算得到了发射过程的约束力和约束力矩,最后利用软件ADAMS(Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems)对该算例进行了计算,取得了一致的结果,从而验证了该方法在导弹发射动力学建模中应用的有效性,扩大了该方法的应用范围.
文摘For the missile with blended aero-fin and lateral impulsive thrust, a blended control autopilot is designed, which comprises an optimal controller and a control allocation module. The combined optimal/classical approach is applied to designing the optimal controller to determine the virtual controls, and the control allocation module is used to distribute the desired vitlual controls onto the redundant control effectors. The autopilot holds some attractive characteristics, such as simple structure, good tracking performance and robustness; moreover the actual constraints of the control effectors can be taken into account. Based on this blended control autopilot, it is found that the conflict between stability and fast tracking performance is serious when using the total acceleration as feedback. In order to avoid this problem, the transient factors in total acceleration are eliminated, so the acceleration caused only by angle of attack is used as feedback, and obvious improvement is shown. Finally, how to get reasonable acceleration feedback is discussed, and conclusion is presented that after passing the low-pass filter, the total acceleration can also be used as feedback, and satisfied tracking performance can be obtained.