泥石流是我国西南山区常见的地质灾害。架空输电杆塔在泥石流的冲击下往往发生基础破坏甚至会造成杆塔倒塌。首先采用光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,简称SPH)方法和有限元方法(finite element method,简称FEM)相...泥石流是我国西南山区常见的地质灾害。架空输电杆塔在泥石流的冲击下往往发生基础破坏甚至会造成杆塔倒塌。首先采用光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,简称SPH)方法和有限元方法(finite element method,简称FEM)相耦合的三维数值方法模拟了泥石流对杆塔基础的冲击作用;在与相关模型试验结果验证的基础上,开展了不同泥石流密度、黏度系数及初始速度条件下对输电塔基础的冲击力作用的参数分析;研究结果表明:随着泥石流初始速度的增加,冲击力峰值会随之增大;前排基础的冲击力峰值均大于后排基础;泥石流冲击过程特性受到泥石流密度和黏度系数影响。与稀性泥石流相比:黏性泥石流冲击基础后,基础下游真空区相对要小;此外,将数值模拟结果与Kwan冲击力公式及铁二院推荐的冲击压力设计公式预测值进行对比分析可以发现:Kwan冲击力公式能较好地预测出基础所受泥石流冲击力的平均趋势,最大预测误差低于30%,铁二院公式预测的稀性和黏性泥石流的冲击压力平均偏低分别约17%和28%。相关研究结果有望为泥石流频发区域输电塔基础的设计和风险评估提供一定的参考依据。展开更多
柜式气体绝缘开关设备(cubicle gas insulatedswitchgear,C-GIS)由于其全可靠性能高、小型化等特点在电力系统中得到广泛的应用。但由于C-GIS开关柜的主要绝缘介质SF6气体具有较强的温室效应,且其成本较高,迫切需要减少或不用SF6气体。...柜式气体绝缘开关设备(cubicle gas insulatedswitchgear,C-GIS)由于其全可靠性能高、小型化等特点在电力系统中得到广泛的应用。但由于C-GIS开关柜的主要绝缘介质SF6气体具有较强的温室效应,且其成本较高,迫切需要减少或不用SF6气体。针对C-GIS开关柜较低的气压条件,探讨SF6混合气体替代SF6的可行性。采用圆形平板电极模拟均匀场,研究均匀场、较低气压(0.1~0.25 MPa)下SF6与N2、CO2两种气体的二元混合气体在不同配比、不同电压形式(工频和负极性雷电冲击)作用下的击穿特性。试验结果表明,气压在0.25 MPa以下时,适当增大SF6混合气体的压强可以使其达到纯SF6相同的绝缘强度,为新型C-GIS开关柜的设计制造提供了关键的试验依据。展开更多
Thymosin α 1 was synthesized manually. The washing condition and the test of the degree of coupling were studied. In addition, the analytical method of crude product was set up. Thymosin α 1 was synthesized with the...Thymosin α 1 was synthesized manually. The washing condition and the test of the degree of coupling were studied. In addition, the analytical method of crude product was set up. Thymosin α 1 was synthesized with the solid-phase method, by using the base-liable Fmoc group to protect the α-amino acid and N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) as the coupling regent. The crude product was analyzed by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography, SDS-PAGE and liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy.The synthesis yield was 84.89%. The analytical results indicated that the crude product contained much thymosin α 1, and the purity was 50.3%. DIC solid-phase chemical synthesis of thymosin α 1 was applicable, and the yield was improved greatly compared to other known methods.展开更多
文摘泥石流是我国西南山区常见的地质灾害。架空输电杆塔在泥石流的冲击下往往发生基础破坏甚至会造成杆塔倒塌。首先采用光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,简称SPH)方法和有限元方法(finite element method,简称FEM)相耦合的三维数值方法模拟了泥石流对杆塔基础的冲击作用;在与相关模型试验结果验证的基础上,开展了不同泥石流密度、黏度系数及初始速度条件下对输电塔基础的冲击力作用的参数分析;研究结果表明:随着泥石流初始速度的增加,冲击力峰值会随之增大;前排基础的冲击力峰值均大于后排基础;泥石流冲击过程特性受到泥石流密度和黏度系数影响。与稀性泥石流相比:黏性泥石流冲击基础后,基础下游真空区相对要小;此外,将数值模拟结果与Kwan冲击力公式及铁二院推荐的冲击压力设计公式预测值进行对比分析可以发现:Kwan冲击力公式能较好地预测出基础所受泥石流冲击力的平均趋势,最大预测误差低于30%,铁二院公式预测的稀性和黏性泥石流的冲击压力平均偏低分别约17%和28%。相关研究结果有望为泥石流频发区域输电塔基础的设计和风险评估提供一定的参考依据。
文摘柜式气体绝缘开关设备(cubicle gas insulatedswitchgear,C-GIS)由于其全可靠性能高、小型化等特点在电力系统中得到广泛的应用。但由于C-GIS开关柜的主要绝缘介质SF6气体具有较强的温室效应,且其成本较高,迫切需要减少或不用SF6气体。针对C-GIS开关柜较低的气压条件,探讨SF6混合气体替代SF6的可行性。采用圆形平板电极模拟均匀场,研究均匀场、较低气压(0.1~0.25 MPa)下SF6与N2、CO2两种气体的二元混合气体在不同配比、不同电压形式(工频和负极性雷电冲击)作用下的击穿特性。试验结果表明,气压在0.25 MPa以下时,适当增大SF6混合气体的压强可以使其达到纯SF6相同的绝缘强度,为新型C-GIS开关柜的设计制造提供了关键的试验依据。
文摘Thymosin α 1 was synthesized manually. The washing condition and the test of the degree of coupling were studied. In addition, the analytical method of crude product was set up. Thymosin α 1 was synthesized with the solid-phase method, by using the base-liable Fmoc group to protect the α-amino acid and N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) as the coupling regent. The crude product was analyzed by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography, SDS-PAGE and liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy.The synthesis yield was 84.89%. The analytical results indicated that the crude product contained much thymosin α 1, and the purity was 50.3%. DIC solid-phase chemical synthesis of thymosin α 1 was applicable, and the yield was improved greatly compared to other known methods.
