在神经工程研究领域,神经信号模拟器用于验证神经解码算法和脑机接口系统的性能,设计实现一种基于FPGA和上位机的128通道神经信号模拟器。上位机负责生成神经信号和常用典型信号(如正弦波、三角波、方波)数据集,通过USB接口发送给下位...在神经工程研究领域,神经信号模拟器用于验证神经解码算法和脑机接口系统的性能,设计实现一种基于FPGA和上位机的128通道神经信号模拟器。上位机负责生成神经信号和常用典型信号(如正弦波、三角波、方波)数据集,通过USB接口发送给下位机转换成模拟信号输出。其中,USB实际通信速率需大于7.68 MB/s,使用USB控制器芯片CY7C68013A结合FPGA实现这一功能。下位机最终实现的基本参数如下:128通道、30 k SPS采样率、±10 m V幅值输出范围、12位DAC分辨率。使用业内应用最广泛的神经信号采集系统,对模拟器产生的信号进行分析,得到采集设备与模拟器的整体信噪比为75 d B。该模拟器具有可编辑性强、通道数易拓展、噪声小等优点,可应用于神经信号采集系统的性能测试、神经科学研究、脑机接口等领域。展开更多
In this study, the inhibitory effect of jujuboside A (JuA) on a penicillin sodium (Na-PCN) induced hyperactivity model was investigated. Cortical EEG (electroencephalogram) and the concentration of hippocampal Glutama...In this study, the inhibitory effect of jujuboside A (JuA) on a penicillin sodium (Na-PCN) induced hyperactivity model was investigated. Cortical EEG (electroencephalogram) and the concentration of hippocampal Glutamate (Glu) were monitored simultaneously in vivo as indicators of rat’s excitatory state. Power spectral density (PSD) and gravity frequency of PSD were calculated. JuA (0.05 g/L and 0.1 g/L) inhibited the EEG excitation effect caused by Na-PCN by increasing the power of δ1 and δ2 bands (P<0.01 vs model) and lowering the gravity frequency of PSD (P<0.01 vs model). JuA also remarkably reduced the Glu elevation induced by Na-PCN (P<0.05 vs model). Diazepam also depressed Glu concentration and lowered the gravity frequency, but it showed a different EEG pattern in increased β2-activity (P<0.01 vs model). EEG excitation caused by Na-PCN correlated with Glu elevation during the first hour. Neurophysiological inhibitory effects of JuA and diazepam were more persistent than their Glu inhibitoty effects.展开更多
文摘在神经工程研究领域,神经信号模拟器用于验证神经解码算法和脑机接口系统的性能,设计实现一种基于FPGA和上位机的128通道神经信号模拟器。上位机负责生成神经信号和常用典型信号(如正弦波、三角波、方波)数据集,通过USB接口发送给下位机转换成模拟信号输出。其中,USB实际通信速率需大于7.68 MB/s,使用USB控制器芯片CY7C68013A结合FPGA实现这一功能。下位机最终实现的基本参数如下:128通道、30 k SPS采样率、±10 m V幅值输出范围、12位DAC分辨率。使用业内应用最广泛的神经信号采集系统,对模拟器产生的信号进行分析,得到采集设备与模拟器的整体信噪比为75 d B。该模拟器具有可编辑性强、通道数易拓展、噪声小等优点,可应用于神经信号采集系统的性能测试、神经科学研究、脑机接口等领域。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (No. 30170275) and the Key Laboratory for Biomedical En-gineering of the Ministry of Education of China and Science andTechnology Department of Zhejiang Province (No. 011106239)
文摘In this study, the inhibitory effect of jujuboside A (JuA) on a penicillin sodium (Na-PCN) induced hyperactivity model was investigated. Cortical EEG (electroencephalogram) and the concentration of hippocampal Glutamate (Glu) were monitored simultaneously in vivo as indicators of rat’s excitatory state. Power spectral density (PSD) and gravity frequency of PSD were calculated. JuA (0.05 g/L and 0.1 g/L) inhibited the EEG excitation effect caused by Na-PCN by increasing the power of δ1 and δ2 bands (P<0.01 vs model) and lowering the gravity frequency of PSD (P<0.01 vs model). JuA also remarkably reduced the Glu elevation induced by Na-PCN (P<0.05 vs model). Diazepam also depressed Glu concentration and lowered the gravity frequency, but it showed a different EEG pattern in increased β2-activity (P<0.01 vs model). EEG excitation caused by Na-PCN correlated with Glu elevation during the first hour. Neurophysiological inhibitory effects of JuA and diazepam were more persistent than their Glu inhibitoty effects.
