Genetic relationships between Ziziphus jujuba and Ziziphus spinosa populations were studied using RAPD data in population genetics. 275 loci were gained among which 249 loci were polymorphic by 22 primers. The polymor...Genetic relationships between Ziziphus jujuba and Ziziphus spinosa populations were studied using RAPD data in population genetics. 275 loci were gained among which 249 loci were polymorphic by 22 primers. The polymorphic loci percentage was 89% among Z.spinosa population while that of Z.jujuba population was 56%. 31 specific RAPD markers were detected on 3 Z.jujuba varieties and 15 Z.spinosa forms. Cluster analysis showed: when λ=12, the forms tested were divided into 2 groups. One included Z. jujuba cv. Zanhuangdazao, Yudichuangan, Yuanshichuangan, Xiaochuangan, Qiantai No.1, Luzhuangchuangan; the other included Z. jujuba cv. Zilingdan and 26 Z. spinosa forms. All above indicated that Z. jujuba and Z.spinosa should be regarded as two separate species.展开更多
The processes about pollination, fertilization and embryo development of Chinese Date ‘Wu_he_zao’ (ziziphus jujuba) were observed by means of lightmicrocope combining histochemical dyeing and fluorescent technique. ...The processes about pollination, fertilization and embryo development of Chinese Date ‘Wu_he_zao’ (ziziphus jujuba) were observed by means of lightmicrocope combining histochemical dyeing and fluorescent technique. The results were summarized as follows:The pollen grains germinated on the stigma at the 4th hour after pollination. On the 5th day after pollination, the primary endosperm nucleus formed, and the zygote formed on the 6th day. The double fertilization of Wu_he_zao was the type premitotic syngamy. The first division of the zygote took place after a dormancy for about 6～7 days. The proembryonal development of Wu_he_zao belonged to the Solanad type. The development of the endosperm belonged to the nuclear type.展开更多
文摘Genetic relationships between Ziziphus jujuba and Ziziphus spinosa populations were studied using RAPD data in population genetics. 275 loci were gained among which 249 loci were polymorphic by 22 primers. The polymorphic loci percentage was 89% among Z.spinosa population while that of Z.jujuba population was 56%. 31 specific RAPD markers were detected on 3 Z.jujuba varieties and 15 Z.spinosa forms. Cluster analysis showed: when λ=12, the forms tested were divided into 2 groups. One included Z. jujuba cv. Zanhuangdazao, Yudichuangan, Yuanshichuangan, Xiaochuangan, Qiantai No.1, Luzhuangchuangan; the other included Z. jujuba cv. Zilingdan and 26 Z. spinosa forms. All above indicated that Z. jujuba and Z.spinosa should be regarded as two separate species.
文摘The processes about pollination, fertilization and embryo development of Chinese Date ‘Wu_he_zao’ (ziziphus jujuba) were observed by means of lightmicrocope combining histochemical dyeing and fluorescent technique. The results were summarized as follows:The pollen grains germinated on the stigma at the 4th hour after pollination. On the 5th day after pollination, the primary endosperm nucleus formed, and the zygote formed on the 6th day. The double fertilization of Wu_he_zao was the type premitotic syngamy. The first division of the zygote took place after a dormancy for about 6～7 days. The proembryonal development of Wu_he_zao belonged to the Solanad type. The development of the endosperm belonged to the nuclear type.
