在水温(28.5±0.5)℃,pH值7.8~8.65条件下,设置了0、10、20和30等4种盐度,测定了萨罗罗非鱼(Sarotherodon melanotheron)、尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)和以色列红罗非鱼(Israel red tilapia)的耗氧率、临界...在水温(28.5±0.5)℃,pH值7.8~8.65条件下,设置了0、10、20和30等4种盐度,测定了萨罗罗非鱼(Sarotherodon melanotheron)、尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)和以色列红罗非鱼(Israel red tilapia)的耗氧率、临界溶氧量、窒息点及抵达临界溶氧量和窒息点时间.实验结果表明:除了在盐度为20时,以色列红罗非鱼耗氧率最低,萨罗罗非鱼次之外,在其他盐度都是尼罗罗非鱼耗氧率最高,以色列红罗非鱼次之,萨罗罗非鱼最低.尼罗罗非鱼和以色列红罗非鱼临界溶氧量、窒息点都随盐度的增加而增加,盐度为30时最高,盐度为0时最低,而且以色列红罗非鱼始终都高于尼罗罗非鱼.萨罗罗非鱼是在盐度为20时最低,在盐度为10时最高.3种罗非鱼都是在盐度为20时,抵达临界溶氧量和窒息点的时间最慢,在盐度为30时抵达临界溶氧量和窒息点的时间最快.展开更多
[ Objective] The cold shock method was used to induce diploid gynogenesis of Silurus astus. [ Mthod ] The Silurus astus sperms were irradiated by ultraviolet, then conducted for fertilization. The different cold shock...[ Objective] The cold shock method was used to induce diploid gynogenesis of Silurus astus. [ Mthod ] The Silurus astus sperms were irradiated by ultraviolet, then conducted for fertilization. The different cold shock starting time and duration were set to observe diploid gynogenesis of Silurus astus. [ Result] Under such inducing condition that ultraviolet irradiated 15 min,cold shock started 5 rain after fertilization, and cold shock duartion was 40 rain,the survival rate of diploid Silurus astus reached the highest(8.5% ). [ Conclusion] The experiment laid foundation for culturing new excellent Silurus astus variety and accumulated original files tor further study of gynogenesis development mechanism.展开更多
文摘在水温(28.5±0.5)℃,pH值7.8~8.65条件下,设置了0、10、20和30等4种盐度,测定了萨罗罗非鱼(Sarotherodon melanotheron)、尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)和以色列红罗非鱼(Israel red tilapia)的耗氧率、临界溶氧量、窒息点及抵达临界溶氧量和窒息点时间.实验结果表明:除了在盐度为20时,以色列红罗非鱼耗氧率最低,萨罗罗非鱼次之外,在其他盐度都是尼罗罗非鱼耗氧率最高,以色列红罗非鱼次之,萨罗罗非鱼最低.尼罗罗非鱼和以色列红罗非鱼临界溶氧量、窒息点都随盐度的增加而增加,盐度为30时最高,盐度为0时最低,而且以色列红罗非鱼始终都高于尼罗罗非鱼.萨罗罗非鱼是在盐度为20时最低,在盐度为10时最高.3种罗非鱼都是在盐度为20时,抵达临界溶氧量和窒息点的时间最慢,在盐度为30时抵达临界溶氧量和窒息点的时间最快.
基金the Key Technology Research (0324030026)Development Program of Henan Province and Key Programs of Zoology of Henan Province~~
文摘[ Objective] The cold shock method was used to induce diploid gynogenesis of Silurus astus. [ Mthod ] The Silurus astus sperms were irradiated by ultraviolet, then conducted for fertilization. The different cold shock starting time and duration were set to observe diploid gynogenesis of Silurus astus. [ Result] Under such inducing condition that ultraviolet irradiated 15 min,cold shock started 5 rain after fertilization, and cold shock duartion was 40 rain,the survival rate of diploid Silurus astus reached the highest(8.5% ). [ Conclusion] The experiment laid foundation for culturing new excellent Silurus astus variety and accumulated original files tor further study of gynogenesis development mechanism.