针对小行星探测器高精度自主视觉定位问题,提出了一种融合轨道动力学的深空探测器自主视觉定位方法,能修正视觉视觉定位与地图构建算法(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)的定位误差。该方法通过融合轨道动力学的轨道改进技...针对小行星探测器高精度自主视觉定位问题,提出了一种融合轨道动力学的深空探测器自主视觉定位方法,能修正视觉视觉定位与地图构建算法(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)的定位误差。该方法通过融合轨道动力学的轨道改进技术,能够在缺乏表面先验信息、无人工手动标记的场景下,实现探测器的高精度视觉导航,并建立小行星表面稠密三维模型。首先,基于视觉同时定位和建图方法(VSLAM)提取小行星表面特征,通过因子图优化算法估计探测器位姿,设计回环检测提高定位精度;其次,重构行星表面三维模型,实现基于多面体法的行星不规则引力场建模;最后,提出了一种基于轨道动力学的伪相对运动轨道优化算法,将其作为物理约束修正视觉定位累积误差,分析反演视觉初始定轨误差在轨道动力学中的传播过程,实现修正视觉定位累积误差,改善初始定位结果。仿真实验结果表明,融合轨道动力学可以有效提升小行星探测视觉定位的精度,从而实现高精度导航,为深空探测技术的未来发展提供参考借鉴。展开更多
镁合金作为最有潜力的轻量化节能材料和储能材料,其研究发展对中国双碳战略意义重大。本文基于文献计量学系统分析了2019~2023年发表的镁及镁合金相关论文(Web of Science核心合集数据库),分析探讨了镁及镁合金领域热点研究方向。分析表...镁合金作为最有潜力的轻量化节能材料和储能材料,其研究发展对中国双碳战略意义重大。本文基于文献计量学系统分析了2019~2023年发表的镁及镁合金相关论文(Web of Science核心合集数据库),分析探讨了镁及镁合金领域热点研究方向。分析表明,在结构镁合金方面,微观组织、力学性能和腐蚀与防护仍是主要研究热点。生物镁材料、镁离子电池和镁基储氢材料正在受到广泛关注。基于目前镁基节能材料和储能材料发展现状,对未来研究重点进行展望。展开更多
Ion temperature gradient(ITG)-driven turbulence with embedded static magnetic islands is simulated by utilizing a gyrokinetic theory-based global turbulence transport code(GKNET)in this work.Different from the traditi...Ion temperature gradient(ITG)-driven turbulence with embedded static magnetic islands is simulated by utilizing a gyrokinetic theory-based global turbulence transport code(GKNET)in this work.Different from the traditional equilibrium circular magnetic-surface average(EMSA)method,an advanced algorithm that calculates the perturbed magnetic-surface average(PMSA)of the electric potential has been developed to precisely deal with the zonal flow component in a non-circular magnetic surface perturbed by magnetic islands.Simulations show that the electric potential vortex structure inside islands induced by the magnetic islands is usually of odd parity when using the EMSA method.It is found that the odd symmetry vortex can transfer into an even one after a steep zonal flow gradient,i.e.the flow shear has been built in the vicinity of the magnetic islands by adopting the PMSA algorithm.The phase of the potential vortex in the poloidal cross section is coupled with the zonal flow shear.Such an electric potential vortex mode may be of essential importance in wide topics,such as the turbulence spreading across magnetic islands,neoclassical tearing mode physics,and also the interaction dynamics between the micro-turbulence and MHD activities.展开更多
文摘针对小行星探测器高精度自主视觉定位问题,提出了一种融合轨道动力学的深空探测器自主视觉定位方法,能修正视觉视觉定位与地图构建算法(simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)的定位误差。该方法通过融合轨道动力学的轨道改进技术,能够在缺乏表面先验信息、无人工手动标记的场景下,实现探测器的高精度视觉导航,并建立小行星表面稠密三维模型。首先,基于视觉同时定位和建图方法(VSLAM)提取小行星表面特征,通过因子图优化算法估计探测器位姿,设计回环检测提高定位精度;其次,重构行星表面三维模型,实现基于多面体法的行星不规则引力场建模;最后,提出了一种基于轨道动力学的伪相对运动轨道优化算法,将其作为物理约束修正视觉定位累积误差,分析反演视觉初始定轨误差在轨道动力学中的传播过程,实现修正视觉定位累积误差,改善初始定位结果。仿真实验结果表明,融合轨道动力学可以有效提升小行星探测视觉定位的精度,从而实现高精度导航,为深空探测技术的未来发展提供参考借鉴。
文摘镁合金作为最有潜力的轻量化节能材料和储能材料,其研究发展对中国双碳战略意义重大。本文基于文献计量学系统分析了2019~2023年发表的镁及镁合金相关论文(Web of Science核心合集数据库),分析探讨了镁及镁合金领域热点研究方向。分析表明,在结构镁合金方面,微观组织、力学性能和腐蚀与防护仍是主要研究热点。生物镁材料、镁离子电池和镁基储氢材料正在受到广泛关注。基于目前镁基节能材料和储能材料发展现状,对未来研究重点进行展望。
基金partially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2019YFE0300002)by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1967206 and 12275071)。
文摘Ion temperature gradient(ITG)-driven turbulence with embedded static magnetic islands is simulated by utilizing a gyrokinetic theory-based global turbulence transport code(GKNET)in this work.Different from the traditional equilibrium circular magnetic-surface average(EMSA)method,an advanced algorithm that calculates the perturbed magnetic-surface average(PMSA)of the electric potential has been developed to precisely deal with the zonal flow component in a non-circular magnetic surface perturbed by magnetic islands.Simulations show that the electric potential vortex structure inside islands induced by the magnetic islands is usually of odd parity when using the EMSA method.It is found that the odd symmetry vortex can transfer into an even one after a steep zonal flow gradient,i.e.the flow shear has been built in the vicinity of the magnetic islands by adopting the PMSA algorithm.The phase of the potential vortex in the poloidal cross section is coupled with the zonal flow shear.Such an electric potential vortex mode may be of essential importance in wide topics,such as the turbulence spreading across magnetic islands,neoclassical tearing mode physics,and also the interaction dynamics between the micro-turbulence and MHD activities.