In order to better understand the leaching process of rare earth （RE） and aluminum （Al） from the weathered crust elutiondepositedRE ore, the mass transfer of RE and Al in column leaching was investigated using the...In order to better understand the leaching process of rare earth （RE） and aluminum （Al） from the weathered crust elutiondepositedRE ore, the mass transfer of RE and Al in column leaching was investigated using the chromatographic plate theory. Theresults show that a higher initial ammonium concentration in a certain range can enhance the mass transfer process. pH of leachingagent in the range of 2 to 8 almost has no effect on the mass transfer efficiency of RE, but plays a positive role in the mass transferefficiency of Al under strong acidic condition （pH〈4）. There is an optimum flow rate that makes the highest mass transfer efficiency.The optimum leaching condition of RE is the leaching agent pH of 4？8, ammonium concentration of 0.4 mol/L and flow rate of0.5 mL/min. The mass transfer efficiencies of RE and Al both follow the order： （NH4）2SO4〈NH4Cl〈NH4NO3, implying thecomplexing ability of anion.展开更多
采用恒界面池法研究了在NH_4SCN-HCl介质中DIBK-TOPO(二异丁基酮-三辛基氧化膦)体系萃取分离锆和铪的动力学性质,在一定实验条件下分别考察了搅拌速度、温度和界面积对锆铪萃取速率的影响。实验结果表明:当搅拌速度小于135 r·min-1...采用恒界面池法研究了在NH_4SCN-HCl介质中DIBK-TOPO(二异丁基酮-三辛基氧化膦)体系萃取分离锆和铪的动力学性质,在一定实验条件下分别考察了搅拌速度、温度和界面积对锆铪萃取速率的影响。实验结果表明:当搅拌速度小于135 r·min-1时,锆铪的萃取速率随着搅拌速度的增加而增加,DIBK-TOPO体系对锆铪的萃取类型为扩散反应控制;当搅拌速度在135~155 r·min^(-1)范围内时,锆铪的萃取速率分别出现一段与搅拌速度无关的坪区,但锆的萃取速率常数与比界面积无关,对锆的萃取类型为相内化学反应控制类型,其表观活化能为-11.963 k J·mol^(-1),铪的萃取速率常数随着比界面积的增加而线性增加,且直线不通过坐标原点,因而对铪的萃取类型则为混合控制类型,其表观活化能为-22.406 k J·mol^(-1);当搅拌速度超过155 r·min^(-1)时,因搅拌速度过快,造成两相界面出现混乱而不稳定。升高温度不利于DIBK-TOPO体系对锆和铪的萃取。展开更多
基金Projects(51274152,41472071)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(T201506)supported by the Program for Excellent Young Scientific and Technological Innovation Team of Hubei Provincial Department of Education,China
文摘In order to better understand the leaching process of rare earth （RE） and aluminum （Al） from the weathered crust elutiondepositedRE ore, the mass transfer of RE and Al in column leaching was investigated using the chromatographic plate theory. Theresults show that a higher initial ammonium concentration in a certain range can enhance the mass transfer process. pH of leachingagent in the range of 2 to 8 almost has no effect on the mass transfer efficiency of RE, but plays a positive role in the mass transferefficiency of Al under strong acidic condition （pH〈4）. There is an optimum flow rate that makes the highest mass transfer efficiency.The optimum leaching condition of RE is the leaching agent pH of 4？8, ammonium concentration of 0.4 mol/L and flow rate of0.5 mL/min. The mass transfer efficiencies of RE and Al both follow the order： （NH4）2SO4〈NH4Cl〈NH4NO3, implying thecomplexing ability of anion.
文摘采用恒界面池法研究了在NH_4SCN-HCl介质中DIBK-TOPO(二异丁基酮-三辛基氧化膦)体系萃取分离锆和铪的动力学性质,在一定实验条件下分别考察了搅拌速度、温度和界面积对锆铪萃取速率的影响。实验结果表明:当搅拌速度小于135 r·min-1时,锆铪的萃取速率随着搅拌速度的增加而增加,DIBK-TOPO体系对锆铪的萃取类型为扩散反应控制;当搅拌速度在135~155 r·min^(-1)范围内时,锆铪的萃取速率分别出现一段与搅拌速度无关的坪区,但锆的萃取速率常数与比界面积无关,对锆的萃取类型为相内化学反应控制类型,其表观活化能为-11.963 k J·mol^(-1),铪的萃取速率常数随着比界面积的增加而线性增加,且直线不通过坐标原点,因而对铪的萃取类型则为混合控制类型,其表观活化能为-22.406 k J·mol^(-1);当搅拌速度超过155 r·min^(-1)时,因搅拌速度过快,造成两相界面出现混乱而不稳定。升高温度不利于DIBK-TOPO体系对锆和铪的萃取。
