Fracture and ground vibration of rock subjected to different decoupling decked charges are investigated based on the numerical simulation. The dynamic pressure value is studied, which demonstrates that simulation of f...Fracture and ground vibration of rock subjected to different decoupling decked charges are investigated based on the numerical simulation. The dynamic pressure value is studied, which demonstrates that simulation of fracture zone is feasible. Attenuation index of dynamic pressure is 2.06, 2.05 and 1.93 for air, water and sand intervals respectively. The small attenuation of sand in- terval results in the large ground vibration. The predicted vertical vibration waveform and peak parti- cle velocities (PPV) in far-field are in agreement with the monitoring results. The results show that the air and water decked charges can improve the effect of rock fracture in near-field and reduce ground vibration in far-field.展开更多
基于SEM(scanning electron microscope)得到的细观形貌和颗粒分布建立了复合固体推进剂/衬层细观有限元模型。使用Cohesive单元来模拟复合固体推进剂基体/颗粒界面和复合固体推进剂/衬层界面的脱粘。计算分析了单轴准静态拉伸作用下复...基于SEM(scanning electron microscope)得到的细观形貌和颗粒分布建立了复合固体推进剂/衬层细观有限元模型。使用Cohesive单元来模拟复合固体推进剂基体/颗粒界面和复合固体推进剂/衬层界面的脱粘。计算分析了单轴准静态拉伸作用下复合固体推进剂/衬层界面处不同颗粒含量和不同强化/老化程度对脱粘过程的影响。计算结果表明,衬层界面的老化和颗粒数量的增加都会导致衬层界面更容易脱粘失效,失效应变随推进剂/衬层界面处颗粒含量的增加而增大,而峰值应力先减小而后增大。峰值应力和失效应变随衬层老化而减小,但对衬层界面强化不敏感。展开更多
The damage properties of polymer bonded explosives under dynamic loading were studied by using ultrasonic evaluation. Explosive samples were damaged by a low-velocity gas gun at different impact velocities. Ultrasonic...The damage properties of polymer bonded explosives under dynamic loading were studied by using ultrasonic evaluation. Explosive samples were damaged by a low-velocity gas gun at different impact velocities. Ultrasonic examination was carried out with a pulse through-transmission method. Spectra analyses were carried out by using fast Fourier transform. Characteristic ultrasonic parameters, including ultrasonic velocities, attenuation coefficients, spectra area and master frequency, were obtained. The correlation between the impact damage and ultrasonic parameters was analyzed. A damage coefficient D was defined by considering a combination of ultrasonic velocity and amplitude. The results show that ultrasonic parameters can be used to quantitatively assess the damage extent in impacted plastic bonded explosives..展开更多
文摘Fracture and ground vibration of rock subjected to different decoupling decked charges are investigated based on the numerical simulation. The dynamic pressure value is studied, which demonstrates that simulation of fracture zone is feasible. Attenuation index of dynamic pressure is 2.06, 2.05 and 1.93 for air, water and sand intervals respectively. The small attenuation of sand in- terval results in the large ground vibration. The predicted vertical vibration waveform and peak parti- cle velocities (PPV) in far-field are in agreement with the monitoring results. The results show that the air and water decked charges can improve the effect of rock fracture in near-field and reduce ground vibration in far-field.
文摘基于SEM(scanning electron microscope)得到的细观形貌和颗粒分布建立了复合固体推进剂/衬层细观有限元模型。使用Cohesive单元来模拟复合固体推进剂基体/颗粒界面和复合固体推进剂/衬层界面的脱粘。计算分析了单轴准静态拉伸作用下复合固体推进剂/衬层界面处不同颗粒含量和不同强化/老化程度对脱粘过程的影响。计算结果表明,衬层界面的老化和颗粒数量的增加都会导致衬层界面更容易脱粘失效,失效应变随推进剂/衬层界面处颗粒含量的增加而增大,而峰值应力先减小而后增大。峰值应力和失效应变随衬层老化而减小,但对衬层界面强化不敏感。
文摘The damage properties of polymer bonded explosives under dynamic loading were studied by using ultrasonic evaluation. Explosive samples were damaged by a low-velocity gas gun at different impact velocities. Ultrasonic examination was carried out with a pulse through-transmission method. Spectra analyses were carried out by using fast Fourier transform. Characteristic ultrasonic parameters, including ultrasonic velocities, attenuation coefficients, spectra area and master frequency, were obtained. The correlation between the impact damage and ultrasonic parameters was analyzed. A damage coefficient D was defined by considering a combination of ultrasonic velocity and amplitude. The results show that ultrasonic parameters can be used to quantitatively assess the damage extent in impacted plastic bonded explosives..