采用人工受精获得的南方鲇Silurus meridionalis Chen胚胎和仔鱼为实验对象,以Pb(NO3)2为毒物源,在水温22.5℃条件下,观察了水体中不同质量浓度铅(Pb)暴露对南方鲇胚胎孵化率、畸形率、自主运动、孵化历时的影响,并进行了初孵仔鱼的Pb...采用人工受精获得的南方鲇Silurus meridionalis Chen胚胎和仔鱼为实验对象,以Pb(NO3)2为毒物源,在水温22.5℃条件下,观察了水体中不同质量浓度铅(Pb)暴露对南方鲇胚胎孵化率、畸形率、自主运动、孵化历时的影响,并进行了初孵仔鱼的Pb暴露毒理实验.实验结果表明,在水体中Pb2+质量浓度分别为0(对照),4,8,12和16mg/L的条件下,南方鲇胚胎孵化率随着Pb质量浓度的上升呈下降趋势,分别为84.94%,71.23%,69.75%,66.57%和64.69%,各Pb质量浓度处理组的孵化率显著低于对照组(p<0.05);且孵出的仔鱼出现心包水肿,脊柱弯曲以及尾巴弯曲退化等畸形特征,畸形率随着Pb质量浓度的升高呈上升趋势,分别为10.27%,15.28%,22.28%和36.67%,各Pb暴露组均显著高于对照组(2.37%)(p<0.05);各Pb质量浓度暴露组胚胎在出膜前期的自主运动频率分别为63.86,52.71,48.43和47.14次/min均显著低于对照组(78.00次/min)(p<0.05);各Pb质量浓度暴露组的胚胎孵化历时均显著长于对照组(p<0.05).孵化后在净水(未加入Pb(NO3)2的实验水体)中养殖的卵黄囊期仔鱼72h死亡率随着其胚胎期Pb暴露质量浓度的上升呈上升趋势,胚胎期Pb暴露质量浓度分别为0,4,8,12和16mg/L的条件下,仔鱼期的净水死亡率分别为9.45%,18.22%,20.95%,24.05%和26.29%,胚胎期各Pb质量浓度暴露组所获仔鱼的死亡率均显著高于对照组(p<0.05).根据水体Pb暴露对南方鲇初孵仔鱼急性中毒致死的观测结果推算,其96h半致死质量浓度(96hLC50)为0.32mg/L.本研究结果表明,南方鲇胚胎对水体Pb暴露的耐受性高于其初孵仔鱼,可能与南方鲇的受精卵卵膜较厚,对水体中的Pb2+进入胚胎具有较大的阻滞作用有关.展开更多
The quality control of ocean observation data is conducted by monthly review,yet no on-line quality control system is deployed.An on-line quality control system is provided by this article.The threshold of extreme and...The quality control of ocean observation data is conducted by monthly review,yet no on-line quality control system is deployed.An on-line quality control system is provided by this article.The threshold of extreme and rate of change is created by analyzing the character of observation items.The alert will be triggered to remind the operator if the system detects data out of threshold.therefore the on-line data quality control is accomplished.展开更多
文摘采用人工受精获得的南方鲇Silurus meridionalis Chen胚胎和仔鱼为实验对象,以Pb(NO3)2为毒物源,在水温22.5℃条件下,观察了水体中不同质量浓度铅(Pb)暴露对南方鲇胚胎孵化率、畸形率、自主运动、孵化历时的影响,并进行了初孵仔鱼的Pb暴露毒理实验.实验结果表明,在水体中Pb2+质量浓度分别为0(对照),4,8,12和16mg/L的条件下,南方鲇胚胎孵化率随着Pb质量浓度的上升呈下降趋势,分别为84.94%,71.23%,69.75%,66.57%和64.69%,各Pb质量浓度处理组的孵化率显著低于对照组(p<0.05);且孵出的仔鱼出现心包水肿,脊柱弯曲以及尾巴弯曲退化等畸形特征,畸形率随着Pb质量浓度的升高呈上升趋势,分别为10.27%,15.28%,22.28%和36.67%,各Pb暴露组均显著高于对照组(2.37%)(p<0.05);各Pb质量浓度暴露组胚胎在出膜前期的自主运动频率分别为63.86,52.71,48.43和47.14次/min均显著低于对照组(78.00次/min)(p<0.05);各Pb质量浓度暴露组的胚胎孵化历时均显著长于对照组(p<0.05).孵化后在净水(未加入Pb(NO3)2的实验水体)中养殖的卵黄囊期仔鱼72h死亡率随着其胚胎期Pb暴露质量浓度的上升呈上升趋势,胚胎期Pb暴露质量浓度分别为0,4,8,12和16mg/L的条件下,仔鱼期的净水死亡率分别为9.45%,18.22%,20.95%,24.05%和26.29%,胚胎期各Pb质量浓度暴露组所获仔鱼的死亡率均显著高于对照组(p<0.05).根据水体Pb暴露对南方鲇初孵仔鱼急性中毒致死的观测结果推算,其96h半致死质量浓度(96hLC50)为0.32mg/L.本研究结果表明,南方鲇胚胎对水体Pb暴露的耐受性高于其初孵仔鱼,可能与南方鲇的受精卵卵膜较厚,对水体中的Pb2+进入胚胎具有较大的阻滞作用有关.
基金sponsored by the project of North Bureau of SOA 2017(Development and application of online quality control system for automatic observation data of Ocean Station No.2017B12)。
文摘The quality control of ocean observation data is conducted by monthly review,yet no on-line quality control system is deployed.An on-line quality control system is provided by this article.The threshold of extreme and rate of change is created by analyzing the character of observation items.The alert will be triggered to remind the operator if the system detects data out of threshold.therefore the on-line data quality control is accomplished.