目的:比较微创通道下单侧椎板开窗减压术与开放减压内固定术治疗腰椎管狭窄症的疗效.方法:对2008年3月至2011年2月手术治疗的82例腰椎管狭窄症患者进行回顾性分析.根据手术方式不同分为A、B两组,A组32例,采用微创通道下单侧椎板开窗...目的:比较微创通道下单侧椎板开窗减压术与开放减压内固定术治疗腰椎管狭窄症的疗效.方法:对2008年3月至2011年2月手术治疗的82例腰椎管狭窄症患者进行回顾性分析.根据手术方式不同分为A、B两组,A组32例,采用微创通道下单侧椎板开窗椎管减压术治疗,男13例,女19例;平均年龄(56.31±4.31)岁;减压1个节段23例,2个节段9例.B组50例,采用开放减压内固定术治疗,男18例,女32例;平均年龄(57.53±4.28)岁;减压1个节段38例,2个节段12例.术前术后均采用视觉分析量表(visual analog scale,VAS)和Oswestry功能残损量表(Oswestry disability index,ODI),评估腰痛、腿痛和行走耐受性(行走距离和耐受程度).结果:82例均获随访,平均随访时间32.8个月(10.9~43.4个月),两组患者在年龄、狭窄节段、术前腰腿痛VAS和ODI方面差异无统计学意义,但A组手术时间比B组短,出血量、住院时间、恢复日常生活时间和住院费用等方面比B组少.并发症方面两组间差异无统计学意义.结论:微创单侧椎板开窗减压术是治疗退变性腰椎管狭窄症的微创、有效的手术方式,可以在保留后方稳定结构的前提下使神经结构得到充分减压,在手术时间、出血量、住院时间、恢复日常生活时间和住院费用等方面有明显优势,可在把握严格手术适应证的前提下作为治疗退变性腰椎管狭窄症特别是老年患者的主要手术方法.展开更多
目的总结84例胸椎黄韧带骨化(ossification of the ligamentum flavum,OLF)导致的脊髓背侧压迫出现胸脊髓病变患者手术减压的临床疗效。方法分析资料完整的84例OLF患者(男,63例;女,21例,平均年龄为59岁)手术前后JOA评分、Nuric...目的总结84例胸椎黄韧带骨化(ossification of the ligamentum flavum,OLF)导致的脊髓背侧压迫出现胸脊髓病变患者手术减压的临床疗效。方法分析资料完整的84例OLF患者(男,63例;女,21例,平均年龄为59岁)手术前后JOA评分、Nurick分级的变化和神经功能恢复率,评价手术疗效。结果平均随访28个月(6—56个月),病程短、MRI没有脊髓高信号的患者经过胸椎椎板切除减压后运动无力和步态异常明显改善,全部病例的步态和痉挛状态均有改善。JOA评分:优28例,良32例,可15例,差9例。优良率为71.4%,有效率为89.3%。结论OLF导致的脊髓损害症状非手术治疗无效,病程短、脊髓髓内没有高信号改变的患者手术效果通常比较好。展开更多
丹参酮IIA (Tanshinone IIA, TanIIA)是从中药丹参中提取的主要有效成分之一,研究表明其在抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、心脏保护及神经系统保护方面具有显著的药理活性。本文采用文献计量学的方法,对国内外有关丹参酮IIA的研究进行分析,发现...丹参酮IIA (Tanshinone IIA, TanIIA)是从中药丹参中提取的主要有效成分之一,研究表明其在抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、心脏保护及神经系统保护方面具有显著的药理活性。本文采用文献计量学的方法,对国内外有关丹参酮IIA的研究进行分析,发现丹参酮IIA的研究是基于2000年至2024年间发表的13,681篇有关丹参酮IIA的文献的计量学分析;该领域发表研究论文最多的国家是中国,美国和澳大利亚,而发表论文最多的机构为中国医科大学,中国科学院和中山大学。丹参酮IIA在心血管疾病和神经系统疾病中的研究文献占比最高,研究类型主要以应用基础研究,临床研究和技术开发为主,出现频率最多的关键词为凋亡,表达,激活,氧化应激,炎症反应等,体现了其在这些领域的研究热度和临床应用价值。丹参酮IIA作为一种具有多重药理活性的中药成分,显示出广泛的临床应用前景,而当前研究的局限性和挑战需要我们在未来的研究中予以重视,通过多学科合作和创新研究方法,共同推动丹参酮IIA在疾病治疗中的进一步应用与发展。Tanshinone IIA (TanIIA) is one of the main active ingredients extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Danshen, and studies have shown that it has significant pharmacological activities in anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor, cardioprotective and nervous system protection. In this paper, bibliometric methods were used to analyze the studies on tanshinone IIA at home and abroad, and found that the research on tanshinone IIA was based on quantitative analysis of 13,681 articles on tanshinone IIA published between 2000 and 2024. The countries with the most published research papers in this field are China, United States and Australia, while the institutions with the most published papers are China Medical University, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Sun Yat-sen University. Tanshinone IIA has the highest proportion of research literature in cardiovascular diseases and nervous system diseases, and the research types are mainly applied basic research, clinical research and technology development, and the most frequent keywords are apoptosis, expression, activation, oxidative stress, inflammatory response, etc., reflecting its research enthusiasm and clinical application value in these fields. As a traditional Chinese medicine ingredient with multiple pharmacological activities, tanshinone IIA has shown a wide range of clinical application prospects, but the limitations and challenges of current research need to be paid attention to in future research, and jointly promote the further application and development of tanshinone IIA in disease treatment through multidisciplinary cooperation and innovative research methods.展开更多
文摘目的:比较微创通道下单侧椎板开窗减压术与开放减压内固定术治疗腰椎管狭窄症的疗效.方法:对2008年3月至2011年2月手术治疗的82例腰椎管狭窄症患者进行回顾性分析.根据手术方式不同分为A、B两组,A组32例,采用微创通道下单侧椎板开窗椎管减压术治疗,男13例,女19例;平均年龄(56.31±4.31)岁;减压1个节段23例,2个节段9例.B组50例,采用开放减压内固定术治疗,男18例,女32例;平均年龄(57.53±4.28)岁;减压1个节段38例,2个节段12例.术前术后均采用视觉分析量表(visual analog scale,VAS)和Oswestry功能残损量表(Oswestry disability index,ODI),评估腰痛、腿痛和行走耐受性(行走距离和耐受程度).结果:82例均获随访,平均随访时间32.8个月(10.9~43.4个月),两组患者在年龄、狭窄节段、术前腰腿痛VAS和ODI方面差异无统计学意义,但A组手术时间比B组短,出血量、住院时间、恢复日常生活时间和住院费用等方面比B组少.并发症方面两组间差异无统计学意义.结论:微创单侧椎板开窗减压术是治疗退变性腰椎管狭窄症的微创、有效的手术方式,可以在保留后方稳定结构的前提下使神经结构得到充分减压,在手术时间、出血量、住院时间、恢复日常生活时间和住院费用等方面有明显优势,可在把握严格手术适应证的前提下作为治疗退变性腰椎管狭窄症特别是老年患者的主要手术方法.
文摘目的总结84例胸椎黄韧带骨化(ossification of the ligamentum flavum,OLF)导致的脊髓背侧压迫出现胸脊髓病变患者手术减压的临床疗效。方法分析资料完整的84例OLF患者(男,63例;女,21例,平均年龄为59岁)手术前后JOA评分、Nurick分级的变化和神经功能恢复率,评价手术疗效。结果平均随访28个月(6—56个月),病程短、MRI没有脊髓高信号的患者经过胸椎椎板切除减压后运动无力和步态异常明显改善,全部病例的步态和痉挛状态均有改善。JOA评分:优28例,良32例,可15例,差9例。优良率为71.4%,有效率为89.3%。结论OLF导致的脊髓损害症状非手术治疗无效,病程短、脊髓髓内没有高信号改变的患者手术效果通常比较好。
文摘丹参酮IIA (Tanshinone IIA, TanIIA)是从中药丹参中提取的主要有效成分之一,研究表明其在抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、心脏保护及神经系统保护方面具有显著的药理活性。本文采用文献计量学的方法,对国内外有关丹参酮IIA的研究进行分析,发现丹参酮IIA的研究是基于2000年至2024年间发表的13,681篇有关丹参酮IIA的文献的计量学分析;该领域发表研究论文最多的国家是中国,美国和澳大利亚,而发表论文最多的机构为中国医科大学,中国科学院和中山大学。丹参酮IIA在心血管疾病和神经系统疾病中的研究文献占比最高,研究类型主要以应用基础研究,临床研究和技术开发为主,出现频率最多的关键词为凋亡,表达,激活,氧化应激,炎症反应等,体现了其在这些领域的研究热度和临床应用价值。丹参酮IIA作为一种具有多重药理活性的中药成分,显示出广泛的临床应用前景,而当前研究的局限性和挑战需要我们在未来的研究中予以重视,通过多学科合作和创新研究方法,共同推动丹参酮IIA在疾病治疗中的进一步应用与发展。Tanshinone IIA (TanIIA) is one of the main active ingredients extracted from the traditional Chinese medicine Danshen, and studies have shown that it has significant pharmacological activities in anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor, cardioprotective and nervous system protection. In this paper, bibliometric methods were used to analyze the studies on tanshinone IIA at home and abroad, and found that the research on tanshinone IIA was based on quantitative analysis of 13,681 articles on tanshinone IIA published between 2000 and 2024. The countries with the most published research papers in this field are China, United States and Australia, while the institutions with the most published papers are China Medical University, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Sun Yat-sen University. Tanshinone IIA has the highest proportion of research literature in cardiovascular diseases and nervous system diseases, and the research types are mainly applied basic research, clinical research and technology development, and the most frequent keywords are apoptosis, expression, activation, oxidative stress, inflammatory response, etc., reflecting its research enthusiasm and clinical application value in these fields. As a traditional Chinese medicine ingredient with multiple pharmacological activities, tanshinone IIA has shown a wide range of clinical application prospects, but the limitations and challenges of current research need to be paid attention to in future research, and jointly promote the further application and development of tanshinone IIA in disease treatment through multidisciplinary cooperation and innovative research methods.