A C-band RF pulse compressor is in development at SINAP It comprises of two resonant cavities,two mode convertors and a 3 dB power divider.TE_(0.1.15)mode is selected for obtaining higher quality factor Q_0 of the RF ...A C-band RF pulse compressor is in development at SINAP It comprises of two resonant cavities,two mode convertors and a 3 dB power divider.TE_(0.1.15)mode is selected for obtaining higher quality factor Q_0 of the RF pulse compressor cavities,so that the power gain factor can be 3.2,which is supposed to multiply the RF power from 50 MW to 1 60 MW.In this paper,we report our work on C-band RF pulse compressor,namely the design simulation and cold test results.展开更多
In this paper,we propose a two-mode polarizable deflecting structure,as a new concept for bunch measurement and beam control.With two modes of HEM11 and HEM12 operating in the same structure on horizontal and vertical...In this paper,we propose a two-mode polarizable deflecting structure,as a new concept for bunch measurement and beam control.With two modes of HEM11 and HEM12 operating in the same structure on horizontal and vertical directions,respectively,the operation status can be switched between the two polarization modes.They can be operated simultaneously with two independent input power sources.With two-mode deflecting structure,the bunch distortion caused by the geometric wake-fields in the accelerating structure can be measured by one structure.展开更多
Conditioning an accelerating structure is important, and its performance is limited by breakdown and vacuum degradation, hence the necessity of finding problem in the conditioning. In order to save time, a judging pro...Conditioning an accelerating structure is important, and its performance is limited by breakdown and vacuum degradation, hence the necessity of finding problem in the conditioning. In order to save time, a judging process built in the firmware layer is applied in this paper. The system using the embedded algorithm in the Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) locates the position of breakdown and displays the result in the user interface.Also, the system has the functions of automatic conditioning and interlock protection, which are useful during the conditioning process of an S-band accelerating structure.展开更多
For developing the X-ray Free Electron Lasers test facility(SXFEL) at Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(SINAP), ultra-short bunch is the crucial requirement for excellent lasing perform...For developing the X-ray Free Electron Lasers test facility(SXFEL) at Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(SINAP), ultra-short bunch is the crucial requirement for excellent lasing performance. It is a big challenge for deflecting cavity to measure the length of ultra-short bunch, and higher deflecting gradient is required for higher measurement resolution. X-band travelling wave deflecting structure has features of higher deflecting voltage and compact structure, which has good performance at ultra-short bunch length measurement. In this paper, a new X-band deflecting structure is designed to operate in HEM11-2π/3 mode.For suppressing the polarization of deflecting plane of the HEM11 mode, two symmetrical caves are added on the cavity wall to separate two polarized modes.展开更多
Photocathode RF gun is widely used for particle accelerators as an electron source.When driving an RF electron gun at the fundamental frequency and a higher harmonic frequency simultaneously with proper field ratio an...Photocathode RF gun is widely used for particle accelerators as an electron source.When driving an RF electron gun at the fundamental frequency and a higher harmonic frequency simultaneously with proper field ratio and relative phase,it generates electron beams of ultralow emittance and a linear longitudinal phase space distribution.Such a gun provides high quality electron beam with low energy spread,small traverse emittance and high brightness.In this paper,the RF design of a 1.5 cell cavity is presented.Simulation results of beam dynamics for the two-frequency gun and a standard single-frequency RF gun are also shown in this paper.In addition,bunch compression with a two-frequency gun is explored.展开更多
射频四极场加速器(Radio Frequency Quadrupole,RFQ)广泛应用于质子加速器装置中,高频率、紧凑型RFQ的发展可以推动质子加速器装置的小型化,同时也面临调谐困难的问题。紧凑型RFQ的性能对腔体尺寸的敏感度高,基于理论物理特性的传统调...射频四极场加速器(Radio Frequency Quadrupole,RFQ)广泛应用于质子加速器装置中,高频率、紧凑型RFQ的发展可以推动质子加速器装置的小型化,同时也面临调谐困难的问题。紧凑型RFQ的性能对腔体尺寸的敏感度高,基于理论物理特性的传统调谐算法难以取得良好效果,而基于腔体实际物理特性的调谐算法则可以解决紧凑型RFQ的调谐难点。本文提出了一种基于响应矩阵和最小二乘法的调谐算法,该算法可以限定求解的范围,避免计算结果超出调谐器可调谐范围的问题;为二极场分量赋予权重,可以高效地降低二极场误差,解决二极场分量难以调谐的问题。根据新的调谐算法分别在模拟环境下的RFQ样机上完成了调谐实验,在搭建的测量平台获得的结果显示:初始状态下二、四极场误差分别为24.09%和1.57%,经过5次调谐后两者误差分别降为2.33%和1.39%,验证了调谐算法的有效性。该调谐算法具有普适性,也可以用于其他频率的RFQ,将来还可以促进质子加速器装置的小型化,推动医用质子装置的普及。展开更多
自由电子激光(Free Electron Laser,FEL)对电子束的发射度有极高的要求。近年来,可产生短电子束团并且具有高亮度性质的电子枪,是研发高性能FEL的核心部分,也是重要挑战与研究热点。一个很有前景的方向是提高微波电子枪(RF电子枪)内的...自由电子激光(Free Electron Laser,FEL)对电子束的发射度有极高的要求。近年来,可产生短电子束团并且具有高亮度性质的电子枪,是研发高性能FEL的核心部分,也是重要挑战与研究热点。一个很有前景的方向是提高微波电子枪(RF电子枪)内的加速梯度。提高现有电子枪的梯度,需要对电子枪微波场的优化、螺线管的设计和束流初始分布设置有全新的方案。为了解决这个需要多参数协调优化的问题,本文基于上海软X射线自由电子激光装置,率先从空间电荷力、加速电场与发射度补偿的角度,系统地分析和探索了高梯度C波段光阴极电子枪升级的设计与优化的方法。用ASTRA程序,对电子枪内不同电场强度对束流动力学的影响进行了模拟。详细分析了发射度补偿原理,对螺线管的主副螺线圈电流比进行优化,并研究了初始束团分布对发射度的影响。模拟结果表明:采用优化的电场强度、螺线管的主副螺线圈电流比与初始束团分布,电子枪输出束团的发射度有显著改善,满足FEL光源对于电子枪低发射度的要求。展开更多
SLED （SLAC Energy Doubler） is a crucial component for the C-band microwave acceleration unit of a soft X-ray Free Electron Laser （SXFEL）. To study the behavior of SLED, a mathematical model is commonly built and a...SLED （SLAC Energy Doubler） is a crucial component for the C-band microwave acceleration unit of a soft X-ray Free Electron Laser （SXFEL）. To study the behavior of SLED, a mathematical model is commonly built and analyzed. In this paper, a new method is proposed to build the model of SLED at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics. With this method, the parameters of the two cavities can be analyzed separately. Also it is suitable to study parameter optimization of SLED and analyze the effect from the parameters variations. Simulation results of our method are also presented.展开更多
Modeling multipacting to steady state saturation is of interest in determining the performance of the micro-pulse electron gun. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to calculate the multipacting resonance param- ...Modeling multipacting to steady state saturation is of interest in determining the performance of the micro-pulse electron gun. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to calculate the multipacting resonance param- eters for the gun. This method works well, and the 2-D simulation results suggest that steady state saturation can be achieved in the gun. After saturation the transition from two-surface multipacting to single-surface multipacting occurred, and an extensive range of electron emission time is a suggested way to avoid this kind of transition.展开更多
基金the Accelerator Laboratory of Tsinghua University for experiment supports
文摘A C-band RF pulse compressor is in development at SINAP It comprises of two resonant cavities,two mode convertors and a 3 dB power divider.TE_(0.1.15)mode is selected for obtaining higher quality factor Q_0 of the RF pulse compressor cavities,so that the power gain factor can be 3.2,which is supposed to multiply the RF power from 50 MW to 1 60 MW.In this paper,we report our work on C-band RF pulse compressor,namely the design simulation and cold test results.
基金Supported by Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.455011061)
文摘In this paper,we propose a two-mode polarizable deflecting structure,as a new concept for bunch measurement and beam control.With two modes of HEM11 and HEM12 operating in the same structure on horizontal and vertical directions,respectively,the operation status can be switched between the two polarization modes.They can be operated simultaneously with two independent input power sources.With two-mode deflecting structure,the bunch distortion caused by the geometric wake-fields in the accelerating structure can be measured by one structure.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11305245)
文摘Conditioning an accelerating structure is important, and its performance is limited by breakdown and vacuum degradation, hence the necessity of finding problem in the conditioning. In order to save time, a judging process built in the firmware layer is applied in this paper. The system using the embedded algorithm in the Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) locates the position of breakdown and displays the result in the user interface.Also, the system has the functions of automatic conditioning and interlock protection, which are useful during the conditioning process of an S-band accelerating structure.
基金Supported by the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.455011061)
文摘For developing the X-ray Free Electron Lasers test facility(SXFEL) at Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(SINAP), ultra-short bunch is the crucial requirement for excellent lasing performance. It is a big challenge for deflecting cavity to measure the length of ultra-short bunch, and higher deflecting gradient is required for higher measurement resolution. X-band travelling wave deflecting structure has features of higher deflecting voltage and compact structure, which has good performance at ultra-short bunch length measurement. In this paper, a new X-band deflecting structure is designed to operate in HEM11-2π/3 mode.For suppressing the polarization of deflecting plane of the HEM11 mode, two symmetrical caves are added on the cavity wall to separate two polarized modes.
文摘Photocathode RF gun is widely used for particle accelerators as an electron source.When driving an RF electron gun at the fundamental frequency and a higher harmonic frequency simultaneously with proper field ratio and relative phase,it generates electron beams of ultralow emittance and a linear longitudinal phase space distribution.Such a gun provides high quality electron beam with low energy spread,small traverse emittance and high brightness.In this paper,the RF design of a 1.5 cell cavity is presented.Simulation results of beam dynamics for the two-frequency gun and a standard single-frequency RF gun are also shown in this paper.In addition,bunch compression with a two-frequency gun is explored.
文摘射频四极场加速器(Radio Frequency Quadrupole,RFQ)广泛应用于质子加速器装置中,高频率、紧凑型RFQ的发展可以推动质子加速器装置的小型化,同时也面临调谐困难的问题。紧凑型RFQ的性能对腔体尺寸的敏感度高,基于理论物理特性的传统调谐算法难以取得良好效果,而基于腔体实际物理特性的调谐算法则可以解决紧凑型RFQ的调谐难点。本文提出了一种基于响应矩阵和最小二乘法的调谐算法,该算法可以限定求解的范围,避免计算结果超出调谐器可调谐范围的问题;为二极场分量赋予权重,可以高效地降低二极场误差,解决二极场分量难以调谐的问题。根据新的调谐算法分别在模拟环境下的RFQ样机上完成了调谐实验,在搭建的测量平台获得的结果显示:初始状态下二、四极场误差分别为24.09%和1.57%,经过5次调谐后两者误差分别降为2.33%和1.39%,验证了调谐算法的有效性。该调谐算法具有普适性,也可以用于其他频率的RFQ,将来还可以促进质子加速器装置的小型化,推动医用质子装置的普及。
文摘自由电子激光(Free Electron Laser,FEL)对电子束的发射度有极高的要求。近年来,可产生短电子束团并且具有高亮度性质的电子枪,是研发高性能FEL的核心部分,也是重要挑战与研究热点。一个很有前景的方向是提高微波电子枪(RF电子枪)内的加速梯度。提高现有电子枪的梯度,需要对电子枪微波场的优化、螺线管的设计和束流初始分布设置有全新的方案。为了解决这个需要多参数协调优化的问题,本文基于上海软X射线自由电子激光装置,率先从空间电荷力、加速电场与发射度补偿的角度,系统地分析和探索了高梯度C波段光阴极电子枪升级的设计与优化的方法。用ASTRA程序,对电子枪内不同电场强度对束流动力学的影响进行了模拟。详细分析了发射度补偿原理,对螺线管的主副螺线圈电流比进行优化,并研究了初始束团分布对发射度的影响。模拟结果表明:采用优化的电场强度、螺线管的主副螺线圈电流比与初始束团分布,电子枪输出束团的发射度有显著改善,满足FEL光源对于电子枪低发射度的要求。
文摘SLED （SLAC Energy Doubler） is a crucial component for the C-band microwave acceleration unit of a soft X-ray Free Electron Laser （SXFEL）. To study the behavior of SLED, a mathematical model is commonly built and analyzed. In this paper, a new method is proposed to build the model of SLED at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics. With this method, the parameters of the two cavities can be analyzed separately. Also it is suitable to study parameter optimization of SLED and analyze the effect from the parameters variations. Simulation results of our method are also presented.
基金Supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2011CB808300)National Natural Science Foundation of China(10935011)
文摘Modeling multipacting to steady state saturation is of interest in determining the performance of the micro-pulse electron gun. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to calculate the multipacting resonance param- eters for the gun. This method works well, and the 2-D simulation results suggest that steady state saturation can be achieved in the gun. After saturation the transition from two-surface multipacting to single-surface multipacting occurred, and an extensive range of electron emission time is a suggested way to avoid this kind of transition.
